Incazelo yeSID (Isikhombi Sokuphepha)
I-SID, efinyeleleka kusihlonzi sokuphepha , inamba esetshenziselwa ukubona umsebenzisi, iqembu, nama-akhawunti wekhompyutha ku-Windows.
Ama-SID adalwe lapho i-akhawunti iqalelwa kuqala ku-Windows futhi akukho ama-SID amabili kukhompuyutha ahlala efana.
I- ID yokuphepha yegama ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-SID noma isikhombisi sokuphepha.
Kungani i-Windows isebenzisa ama-SID?
Abasebenzisi (wena nami) sibhekisela kuma-akhawunti ngegama le-akhawunti, njenge "Tim" noma "Baba", kodwa iWindows isebenzisa i-SID lapho isebenzelana nama-akhawunti ngaphakathi.
Uma i-Windows ibizwa igama elivamile njengalokhu senza, esikhundleni se-SID, ngakho konke okuhlotshaniswa nalolo gama kuzobe kungavali noma kungenakufinyeleleka uma igama lishintshiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ngakho esikhundleni sokwenza kube nzima ukuguqula igama le-akhawunti yakho, i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi iboshwe kuncingo engaguquki (i-SID), evumela igama lomsebenzisi ukuthi liguqule ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yiziphi izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi.
Ngesikhathi igama lomsebenzisi lingashintshwa kaningi izikhathi ozithandayo, awukwazi ukushintsha i-SID ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti ngaphandle kokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezihlotshaniswa nalowo msebenzisi ukuze akhe kabusha ubunikazi bayo.
Ukunquma izinombolo ze-SID ku-Windows
Zonke i-SID ziqala nge- S-1-5-21 kodwa kuzobe zihlukile. Bheka Indlela Yokuthola Isikhombi Sokuvikeleka Komsebenzisi (i-SID) ku-Windows ukuze ufunde ngokugcwele ngokufanisa abasebenzisi nge-SID yabo.
Ama-SID ambalwa angalungiswa ngaphandle kwemilayezo engixhunywe ngayo ngenhla. Isibonelo, i-SID ye-akhawunti ye- Administrator ku-Windows iphela njalo ngo- 500 . I-SID ye-akhawunti ye- Guest isiphelela ngo- 501 .
Uzothola ama-SID kukho konke ukufakwa kwe-Windows okuhambisana nama-akhawunti athile angakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Isibonelo, i-S-1-5-18 SID ingatholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhophi ye-Windows ohlangana ngayo futhi ihambelana ne-akhawunti ye- LocalSystem , i-akhawunti yesistimu elayishwe ku-Windows ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi agcine.
Nasi isibonelo somsebenzisi we-SID: S-1-5-21-1180699209-877415012-3182924384-1004 . Le-SID yiyona ye-akhawunti yami kumakhompyutha ami ekhaya - eyakho izohluka.
Okulandelayo yizibonelo ezimbalwa zezintambo zezintambo zamaqembu nabasebenzisi abakhethekile abakhona kuwo wonke ama-Windows ukufakwa:
- I-S-1-0-0 (i-Null SID): Inikezwe uma inani le-SID lingaziwa, noma iqembu ngaphandle kwamalungu
- I-S-1-1-0 (Umhlaba): Leli qembu lomsebenzisi wonke
- S-1-2-0 (Endaweni): Le SID ibelwe abasebenzisi ababhalisela ukuphela kwendawo
Okuningi kuzinombolo ze-SID
Ngenkathi izingxoxo eziningi mayelana nama-SID zenzeka kumongo wokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, iningi elikhulunywa lapha kusayithi lami lizungeze i- Windows Registry nokuthi idatha yomcibisholo yomsebenzisi igcinwa kanjani kwezinye izikhiye zokubhalisa ezibizwa ngokuthi zifana ne-SID yomsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, isifinyezo esingenhla kungenzeka ukuthi konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-SID.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungaphezu kokuzibandakanya nezihlonzi zokuphepha, i-Wikipedia inezingxoxo ezibanzi ze-SID kanye ne-Microsoft ine incazelo egcwele lapha.
Zombili izinsiza zinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-SID empeleni okushoyo futhi zidwebe izikhombi zokuphepha eziwaziwa njengeS-1-5-18 SID engikhulume ngenhla.