Ukunganqamuki kusuka kwi-intanethi ku-Against International Law
Umbiko ovela kuMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu we-United Nations General Assembly uveza ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi ilungelo eliyisisekelo lomuntu elenza abantu "basebenzise ilungelo labo lokukhululeka kwemibono nokukhuluma."
Lo mbiko ukhululwe ngemuva kwesigceme seshumi nesikhombisa soMkhandlu Wamalungelo Ezizwe Ezihlangene , futhi unesihloko esithi "Umbiko We-Rapporteur Ekhethekile ekukhuthazeni nasekuvikeleni ilungelo lokukhululwa kwemibono nokukhuluma, uFrank La Rue." Lo mbiko wenza izitatimende eziningi ezinesibindi mayelana nelungelo lokufinyeleleka kwe-inthanethi futhi kuzokwenza imizamo yomhlaba jikelele yokwandisa ukutholakala kwe-broadband ezizweni.
I-BBC yahlola amazwe angu-26 futhi ithola ukuthi abantu abangu-79% bakholelwa ukuthi ukufinyelela ku-intanethi kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo.
Ingabe i-Broadband iyakwazi ukufinyeleleka kokufinyelela kwe-Universal Broadband?
Ngaphezu kokufinyelela okuyisisekelo kwe-intanethi, abalobi bombiko nabo bagcizelela ukuthi ukuxhuma abantu ngabanye ku-Intanethi kungukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu futhi kuhambisane nomthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Lesi sitatimende sisebenza ngokukhethekile eGibhithe naseSiriya, lapho ohulumeni bazama khona ukulawula ukufinyeleleka kwi-inthanethi, futhi abaphikisi basebenzisa i-Inthanethi ukufaka imibhikisho nokuhlela imicimbi.
IZizwe Ezihlangene zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokufinyelela kwe-broadband kanye ne-intanethi kulo lonke umbiko:
"I-Rapporteur ekhethekile ikholelwa ukuthi i-intanethi ingenye yezinsimbi ezinamandla kunazo zonke zekhulu lama-21 ngokukhulisa ngokucacile ekuphatheni kwamandla, ukufinyelela kolwazi, nokugqugquzela ukuhlanganyela komphakathi ekwakheni imiphakathi yentando yeningi."
"Njengalokhu, ukwenza lula ukufinyelela ku-intanethi kubo bonke abantu, ngokunciphisa okuncane kokuqukethwe kwe-intanethi ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe."
"... ngokubheka abantu ukuba basebenzise ilungelo labo lokukhululwa kwemibono nokukhuluma, i-Inthanethi iphinde ihlinzekele ukugcwaliswa kwamanye amalungelo abantu."
Umyalezo kumazwe okuvimbela ukufinyelela
Lo mbiko umlayezo emazweni ovimbela ukufinyelela kwezakhamizi njengomzamo wokulawula ukuphikiswa, kanye nesignali kwabanye ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakala kwendawo yonke yokubambisana kufanele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Lo mbiko ushicilelwe ngesikhathi iFCC ibika abantu abayizigidi ezingama-26 baseMelika abangenayo ukufinyelela kubhulogi obubanzi.
Umsebenzi jikelele we-United Nations Broadband Commission for Development Digital ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusheshayo okuthengwa kalula kwe-intanethi ku-Inthanethi kunikezwa zonke izakhamizi. Ikhomishana ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwemikhuba kanye nezinqubomgomo zomphakathi wonke, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angasebenzisa izinzuzo zomphakathi nezenhlalo ezinikezwa yi-broadband.
Lo mbiko ubonisa ukubaluleka kwamacebo kazwelonke wokubambisana okumele ahlele isu elihlangene lokuthumela nokusetshenziswa kwebhodi ebanzi ukuze kwenziwe okubaluleke kakhulu okubalulekile kuzwelonke. 119 Ohulumeni babambe izinhlelo zokubambisana ukuze baqondise uhambo oluya esikhathini se-digital. Ngokubheka kombono womhlaba wonke, ukubaluleka kwecebo likazwelonke lokusakaza nge-broadband lifingqiwe kulo mbiko:
Ukubusa Okubalulekile Kokudlala
"Ohulumeni babamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuboniseni umkhakha wangasese, izikhungo zomphakathi, umphakathi kanye nezakhamizi ngabanye ukuveza umbono wezwe elixhunyiwe. Ubuholi bezinqubomgomo kudingekile ukuthi:
- Qinisekisa indima ye-broadband ekuthuthukiseni kuzwelonke
- Yakha isithangami sezinkhulumomphendvulwano futhi ukhuthaze umsebenzi kuwo wonke amasevisi kanye nemikhakha
- Hlela i-ajenda eveza izinhloso nezinqubomgomo zenqubomgomo
- Nikeza indawo evumela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese ukuze kukhule.