Ngezansi uhlelo lokufunda lwe- Inthanethi Protocol Protocol (IP) . Isifundo ngasinye siqukethe izihloko nezinye izinkomba ezichazayo izisekelo zokuxhumana nge-IP. Kungcono ukuqedela lezi zifundo ngokulandelana okubalulwe, kodwa imiqondo ye-IP yokuxhumana ifundwe kwezinye izinyathelo. Labo abathintekayo ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi banezidingo ezahlukene kunomuntu osebenza kwinethiwekhi yebhizinisi, isibonelo.
01 ngo-07
Ikheli lekheli le-IP
Amakheli e-IP anemithetho ethile yokuthi yakhiwa kanjani futhi ibhalwe. Funda ukubona ukuthi amakheli e-IP abukeka kanjani nokuthi ungathola kanjani ikheli lakho le-IP ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamadivaysi.
- Isimagama: amabhuzu , ama-bytes , i- octet
- Isikweletu esengeziwe: Ubani owasungula iProsoft Protocol?
02 ngo-07
IP Address Space
Amanani wezinombolo zamakheli e-IP angena kumabanga athile. Amanye amabanga amanani anqunyelwe ukuthi angasetshenziswa kanjani. Ngenxa yale mikhawulo, inqubo ye- IP idilesi yesabelo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole ilungelo. Bona umehluko phakathi kwamakheli e-IP abucala namakheli e- IP omphakathi .
- Isimagama: APIPA , IPv6 , LAN
- Isikweletu esengeziwe: Iyini inethiwekhi yokuxhumana kontanga?
03 ka-07
Ukukhuluma nge-Static neDynamic IP
Idivayisi ingathola ikheli layo le-IP ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwenye idivayisi kunethiwekhi, noma ngezinye izikhathi ingasethwa nenombolo yayo ehleliwe (inombhalo onzima). Funda nge- DHCP nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani futhi uvuselele amakheli we-IP abelwe .
- Isimagama: ISP , i- intranet
- Isikweletu esengeziwe: Ukusebenzisa amakheli e-static IP kumanethiwekhi angasese
04 ka 07
I-Subnetting ye-IP
Omunye umkhawulo wokuthi izingcingo zekheli le-IP ezingasetshenziswa zivela kumqondo we- subnetting. Ngeke uthola izintanethi zamanethiwekhi omkhaya, kodwa kuyindlela enhle yokugcina izinamba eziningi zamadivayisi zikhuluma ngokuphumelelayo. Funda ukuthi i- subnet iyini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ama-subnets e-IP .
- Isimagama: CIDR , router
- Isikweletu esengeziwe: Iyini ikheli le-IP lomzila?
05 ka-07
I-Network Naming Protocol
I-intanethi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa uma amasayithi kufanele aphequlwe ngamakheli abo e-IP. Thola ukuthi i-Inthanethi ilawula kanjani iqoqo layo elikhulu lemithombo ngokusebenzisa i- Domain Name System (DNS) nokuthi amanye amanethiwekhi webhizinisi asebenzisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene ne- Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) .
- Isimagama: DDNS , ICMP
- Isikweletu esengeziwe: Kungani kukhona kuphela amaseva angu-13 wegama le-DNS?
06 ka-07
Amakheli e-Hardware kanye ne-Inthanethi Protocol
Ngaphandle kwekheli layo le-IP, yonke idivayisi enethiwekhi ye-IP nayo inekheli langempela (ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi ikheli le-hardware). Lawa amakheli ahlobene eduze neyodwa idivaysi ethile, ngokungafani namakheli e-IP angabelwa kumadivayisi ahlukene kwinethiwekhi. Lesi sifundo sihlanganisa iMedia Access Control nayo yonke mayelana nokubhekana ne-MAC .
- Isimagama: ARP , NAT , ipconfig
- Isikweletu esengeziwe: Ungathola ikheli le-MAC kusuka ekhelini le-IP?
07 ka-07
I-TCP / IP ne-Protocols ehlobene
Ezinye izinhlelo eziningi zenethiwekhi zisebenza ngaphezulu kwe-IP. Okubili kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwe-Inthanethi Protocol ngokwalo, lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuthola ukuqonda okuqinile kwe- TCP nomzala wakhe UDP .
- Isimagama: HTTP , VoIP
- Isikweletu esengeziwe: Izinhloko ze-CP ze-CP kanye nezihloko ze-UDP zichaziwe