(AIM, MSN Messenger, ICQ, Google Talk, nabanye ...)
"IM" - ifinyelela "imilayezo esheshayo" - iyinhlangano yokuxhumana yesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwamakhompyutha wedeskithophu. I-IM isuke isuka emakamelo okuxoxa e-inthanethi emphakathini wama-1990 nangama-2000, futhi iba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ijwayele kakhulu. IM ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-software yokukhiqiza ezinkampanini eziningi. Abanye abadlali be-IM enkulu bafaka i-Microsoft Lync, i-Trillian, i-Brosix, i-Digsby, i-AIM, i- Gtalk , ne-Nimbuzz.
I-software ye-IM yedeskithophu isebenza ngendlela efana nemilayezo ye- imeyli neye- smartphone , kodwa ngejubane ekamelweni lengxoxo yangasese. Bobabili amaqembu ase-intanethi ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi "baxoxisana" ngokubhala umbhalo bese bethumela izithombe ezincane ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-IM isekelwe ezinhlelweni ezincane ezikhethekile abantu ababili abahlukene abafake , futhi lezo zinhlelo zixhuma imiyalezo eminye imiyalezo. Le software ekhethekile ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele abangani bakho be-intanethi kwamanye amakamelo, kwamanye amadolobha, nakwamanye amazwe. Isofthiwe isebenzisa izintambo ezifanayo kanye nenethiwekhi njenganoma iyiphi ikhasi lewebhu noma uxhumano lwe-imeyili. Uma nje omunye umuntu ene-IM ehambisanayo, i-IM isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Amanye amathuluzi we-IM abuye abe namandla "weposi," lapho ungathumela khona imilayezo ngenkathi omunye umuntu engaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, futhi bayithola kamuva njenge-imeyili.
Kwabasha, i- IM iyindlela yokuphulukisa isithukuthezi ebhokisini lekhompuyutha yesikole ... ehlinzekwa, okwamanje, ukuthi uthisha akafaki ukuxhumana kwe-IM ekamelweni.
Ngokwehla, izinkampani eziningi zinqabela abasebenzi ukuba basebenzisane ne-IM ngoba kungaba ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kubasebenzi. Izinkulungwane zabantu nsuku zonke ziba isikhathi sokusebenza emsebenzini ukuze zixoxe nabangani babo kanye nabasebenzisana nabo ezikrinini zabo. Ngaphezulu , ezinye izinhlangano zisebenzisa ngokusemthethweni leli thuluzi lezenhlalo ukuze likhulume, njengabamukela izivakashi bekhuluma nabaphathi babo esikrinini ngenkathi bekhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo efonini. Abasebenzi basezimboni abagqoka indlebe abavikeli bangakwazi ukubona esikrinini sabo lapho umphathi wabo ebadinga ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesitezi phansi.
Kukhona amazinga ahlukene we-IM yokuzikhandla. Iminye imikhiqizo ye-IM ayi-amathambo (isibonelo: Google Talk ). Ungamane uthumele imiyalezo kuphela.
Ezinye izinhlelo ze-IM zinikeza izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezikuvumela ukuba wenze okungaphezu kokuthumela imiyalezo. Kungenzeka ukwabelana ngezithombe, thumela futhi wamukele amafayela ekhompyutheni, uphenye ukusesha iwebhu , ulalele iziteshi zomsakazo we-intanethi , udlale imidlalo ye-inthanethi , wabelane ngevidiyo ebukhoma (idinga ikhamera yewebhu), noma ubeke amakholi we-PC-kuya-PC mahhala emhlabeni wonke uma ube ne-hardware yesipikha-ne-microphone.
Kulula kakhulu ukuqala ukuhlanganyela ekuthumeleni okusheshayo.
Isinyathelo 1) Khetha futhi ufake i-IM Software kukhompyutha yakho.
- Inketho a) I-Google Talk (amathambo avulekile axoxa kuphela)
- Inketho b) I-MSN Messenger (ethandwa kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu)
- Inketho c) Yahoo Messenger (ethandwa kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi)
- Inketho d) I-AIM (wonke umuntu, hhayi nje abasebenzisi be-AOL)
- Option e) Trillian (Kunconywa kakhulu; isekela cishe konke okukhethwa ngenhla)
Isinyathelo sesi-2) Qala ukufaka & # 34; Buddies & # 34; ku-List Your Buddy.
- Ungasebenzisa i-imeyili evamile noma ifoni ukuthola amakheli e-imeyili .
- Bacele ukuthi bafake isofthiwe ye-IM iklayenti efanayo nawe.
- Sebenzisa amamenyu e-screen ukuze "wengeze" laba bantu ohlwini lwakho.
Isinyathelo 3) Qala Ukuthumela Imilayezo Kwamanye Omunye
- Akukho okulula ku-intanethi: mane uchofoze igama labo esikrinini, qala ukuthayipha, bese ucindezela ukungena.
- Izici ezingeziwe: uzothokozisa ukuthola ukuthi ungathumela kanjani ama-smileys, izithombe, nemilayezo yefonti yamabala.
Izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuthumela imiyalezo esetshenziswa namuhla ziyi: MSN Messenger, Yahoo! Umthumeli, i-AIM, i-Google Talk, ne-ICQ.
Enye iklayenti ekhethekile ye-IM, ehlonishwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi kanye namasikethi afanayo, i-Trillian, iklayenti lengxoxo ebonakalayo emele, ekhanda futhi ekhunjulwayo esekela i-AIM, i-ICQ, i-MSN, i- Yahoo Messenger , ne-IRC.
Nansi lapho ungalanda khona le mikhiqizo:
Ukukhetha 1: umthumeli we-MSN
(ethandwa kakhulu; inezici eziningi)
Landa lapha.
Uhlelo lukaMichel siqu lomthumeli oluhle kakhulu, oluhle futhi olusetshenziswa yizigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Ungathumela ngisho i-SMS ngokuqondile kusuka ku-MSN Messenger kumadivayisi weselula wakho!
Ukukhetha 2: Yahoo! Isigijimi
(futhi ethandwa kakhulu, ngezici eziningi)
Landa lapha.
Isistimu ye-IM egcwele isici esenza ukuthi ixoxisane ne-hoot yangempela! Uma u-Yahoo! umsebenzisi, uzokwazi ukuthola lonke ulwazi olulondolozile kuphrofayela yakho ye-Yahoo, kufaka phakathi ikhalenda yakho, ibhuku lekheli, kanye nezindaba ezenziwe ngezifiso.
Ukukhetha 3: i-AIM (AOL Messenger Instant)
Landa lapha.
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi: i-AOL Messant Instant. Awudingi ukuba ngumbhalisi waseMelika Online ukuze ubhalisele ukulanda futhi usebenzise i-AIM.
Ukukhetha 4: Google Talk
Landa lapha.
I-kid entsha ku-block instant mess block, okwamanje ku-beta (isabuye ihlolwe) futhi idinga igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ye-Gmail. Awunawo i-Gmail? Ayikho inkinga! Ngithumelele i-imeyili evela ku-akhawunti yakho yamanje ye-imeyili, futhi ngizokuthuma isimemo se- Gmail ngenjabulo!
Ukukhetha 5: Trillian
(Kunconywa kakhulu kokuqala kokuqala kanye nabasebenzisi abaphambili)
Landa lapha.
Isitoreji esisodwa-esitolo kulabo abafuna konke, le iklayenti ye-IM iseduze. I-Trillian isekela i-AIM, ICQ, i-MSN, i-Yahoo! I-Messenger, ne-IRC! Zombili izinguqulo zamahhala nezakhokhelwayo (Pro) ezitholakalayo.
Sibonga ngokukhethekile kubalobi bethu bezithunywa, uJoanna Gurnitsky. UJoanna unguDeskithophu weDeskithophu ne-Technology Technologist e-Alberta, eCanada.