Okudingekayo Okuncane Kweqhwa le-Snow Leopard
Umbuzo:
Ngingakwazi yini ukuthuthukisa noma ukunciphisa i-Snow Leopard (OS X 10.6)?
Impendulo:
I-OS X Snow Leopard ithathwa njengenguqulo yokugcina yesistimu yokusebenza eyakhiwe kakhulu ngaphandle kwamathonya amakhulu avela kumadivayisi we-iOS, njenge-iPad ne-iPhone. Ngenxa yalokho, ihlala inguhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-OS X, futhi isatholakala ku-Apple njengokuthengwa ngqo kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Apple.
Isizathu sokuthi u-Apple usayithengisa i-OS X Snow Leopard ngoba yinguqulo yokuqala ye-OS X ehlanganisa ukusekelwa kwe- Mac App Store .
Uma usufaka i-OS, ungasebenzisa i-Mac App Store ukuze ubuyekeze kunoma yiziphi izinguqulo kamuva ze-OS X, kanye nokuthenga nokufaka izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ze-OS X.
Ake sithathe umbuzo othuthukisiwe noma owehliswayo njengemibuzo emibili ehlukene. Sizoqala ngokuthuthukiswa ku-Snow Leopard kusuka ku-Mac eqhuba inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-OS X.
Sizophendula umbuzo ovulekile ngemuva kwesikhathi kulo mhlahlandlela.
Ngingayithuthukisa?
Impendulo esheshayo nengcolile yiyo, uma i-Mac yakho isebenzisa i-Intel pro processor bese ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ku-OS X 10.6 (i-Snow Leopard). Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuningi okumele ukwazi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
Yikuphi iMac Onakho Futhi Yisiphi Isisetshenziswa Esisebenzisayo?
Ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuthi kufanele uthuthuke ku-Snow Leopard, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-Mac neprosesa onayo. Ukuthola, ungasebenzisa i-Apple System Profiler.
- Kusuka ku- Apple Menu , khetha Mayelana nale Mac.
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi More Info ..., noma inkinobho yokubika System, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-OS X oyisebenzisayo.
- Esikhathini seWindows Profiler esivulwayo (igama langempela lewindwangu lizobizwa ngegama lekhompyutha yakho), qiniseka ukuthi isigaba seKhilimu sikhethwe ohlwini lokuqukethwe ngakwesobunxele. Igama elithi Hardware kuphela kufanele likhethwe; akukho zigaba ezincane ze-Hardware okufanele zikhethwe.
Bhala okulandelayo:
- Igama Lomfanekiso
- Igama leprosesa
- Inombolo yabaProseshi
- Ingqikithi Inombolo Yezinhlamvu
- Imemori
- Chofoza isigaba esincane se-Graphics / Ebonisa, esitholakala ngaphansi kwesigaba se-Hardware.
Bhala okulandelayo:
- I-Chipset Model
- I-VRAM (Ingqikithi)
Izidingo ezincane
Ake siqale ngokunquma ukuthi i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokucushwa okungenani ze-OS X 10.6 (i-Snow Leopard).
- I-Leopard ye-Snow izosebenza kuphela kuma-Macs anenethiwekhi ye-Intel. Uma igama le-Processor lihlanganisa amagama we-PowerPC, i-Mac yakho ayikwazi ukusebenza i-Snow Leopard. Ukuze ugijime i-Snow Leopard, igama le-Processor kumele lifake igama elithi Intel.
- Udinga okungenani okungenani i-1 GB yememori, kodwa kusukela ekuthumeni kwe-Intel Macs okungenani okungu-1 GB yememori, uma unayo i- Intel Mac , akudingeki ukhathazeke ngezimfuneko ezimbalwa zememori ye-Snow Leopard.
I-64-bit ne-Grand Central Dispatch
Ngisho noma i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezincane zokuqhuba i-Snow Leopard, lokho akusho ukuthi kuzokwazi ukusebenzisa zonke izici ezintsha ezifakwe ku-Snow Leopard.
Into eyodwa ezokwenza umehluko omkhulu kakhulu wokuthi i-Snow Leopard yenza kahle kangakanani ku-Mac yakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Mac yakho isekela ukwakheka kwe-64-bit futhi ngakho-ke ingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Grand Central Dispatch ekwakhiwa kwe-Snow Leopard.
Ukwesekwa kwe-64-bit kudinga ukucubungula ama-Mac (s) ukusekela isakhiwo se-64-bit.
Ngenxa yokuthi igama leProsesa linalo i-Intel igama aliqinisekisi ukuthi iprosesa isekela i-OS engu-64-bit njenge-Snow Leopard.
Lapho i-Apple iqala ukufaka ubuciko be-Intel isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zeprosesa: I-Core Solo ne-Core Duo (i-Core Duo ayifani ne-Core 2 Duo). I-Core Solo ne-Core Duo bobabili basebenzisa inqubo ye-Intel engu-32-bit. Uma igama lakho leProsesa lihlanganisa imigomo ye-Core Solo noma i-Core Duo, i-Mac yakho ngeke ikwazi ukugijima kwimodi engu-64-bit noma isebenzise i-Grand Central Dispatch.
Noma iyiphi enye iprosesa ye-Intel i-Apple eseyisebenzise inomsebenzi ogcwele we-64-bit. Ngaphandle kokusekela ngokugcwele isithwathwa se-Snow Leopard, isakhiwo se -proxy 64-bit sinikeza nezinzuzo eziqondile, kufaka phakathi isivinini, isikhala esikhulu se- RAM, nokuphepha okungcono.
I-Grand Central Dispatch ivumela i-Snow Leopard ukuba ihlukanise izinqubo kuzo zonke izinqubo zokucubungula noma ama- processor cores , okuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-Mac yakho. Yiqiniso, ukuze usebenzise leli buchwepheshe, i-Mac yakho kufanele ibe namaprosesa amaningi noma ama-processor cores. Ungabona ukuthi bangaki amaprosesa noma ama-processor ama-Mac akho ngokuchofoza isigaba se-Hardware futhi ebuka inani labaProseshi kanye neNombolo Yonke Yezingubo ngakwesokudla kwewindi. Ukuthola okuningi okuhlangenwe nakho!
Ngisho ngabe i-Mac yakho ayikwazi ukugijima kwimodi engu-64-bit futhi isebenzisa i-Grand Central Dispatch, i-Snow Leopard izobe isinikeza ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo okuncane ngoba kusetshenziselwe ubuciko be-Intel, futhi yonke ikhodi yakudala ihluliwe kuyo.
VulaCL
I-OpenCL ingenye yezici ezakhiwe nge-Snow Leopard. Eqinisweni, i-OpenCL ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuba zisebenzise inqubo ye-graphics ye-graphics, njengokungathi iyinye inselelo yomshini we-Mac. Lokhu kunethuba lokuhlinzeka ukwanda okukhulu ekusebenzeni, okungenani kwezicelo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-CAD, i-CAM, ukuphathwa kwezithombe, nokuphathwa kwe-multimedia. Ngisho nezicelo ezijwayelekile, ezifana nabahleli bezithombe nabahleli bezithombe, kufanele bakwazi ukwandisa amakhono jikelele noma ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-OpenCL.
Ukuze i-Snow Leopard isebenzise i-OpenCL yakho i-Mac kumele isebenzise i-chipset yehluzo esekelwe. I-Apple ihlaziya i-chipsets yamahluzo asekelwe njenge:
- I-ATI Radeon 4850
- I-ATI Radeon 4870
- I-NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GT
- I-NVIDIA 8800 GT
- I-NVIDIA 8800 GTS
- I-NVIDIA 9400M
- I-NVIDIA 9600M GT
- I-NVIDIA GT 120
- I-NVIDIA GT 130
Uma i-Chipset Model ibaluleka kusigaba esincane se-Graphics / Ebonisa (ngaphansi kwesigaba se-Hardware) ayihambisani namagama angenhla, ngakho-ke i-Mac yakho ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-OpenCL ku-Snow Leopard.
Qaphela : Uhla lwezinsizakalo ze-graph ezisekelwayo lubheka ukuthi uhlola i-Mac eyenziwe ngaphambi kuka-Agasti 2009 lapho i-OS X 10.6. (Snow Leopard) yasungulwa.
Kungani ngithi okwamanje? Ngoba lolu hlu lubonakala. Imelela i-chips yamahluzo i-Apple ayihlolile, hhayi yonke i-chips yamahluzo ekwazi ukusekela i-OpenCL. Isibonelo, bobabili i-ATI ne-NVIDIA banezinhlamvu zamagrafu ezindala kanye nama-chipset angakwazi ukusekela i-OpenCL, kodwa kuzodinga ukuthi omunye akhiqize umshayeli olusha we-Mac ukuze asebenze.
Inothi elikhethekile labasebenzisi be-Mac Pro: I- Mac Mac Pros kusukela ngo-2006 ithunyelwe nge-PCI Express v1.1 slots. Wonke amakhadi wehluzo ahambisana ne-OpenGL adinga i- PCI Express slots v2.0 noma kamuva. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ungakwazi ukushintshanisa ikhadi le-graph ehambisana ne-OpenCL ku-Mac yakho yokuqala ye-Mac Pro futhi uyisebenze ngokuphumelelayo njengekhadi le-graphics elijwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi likwazi ukubhekana ne-performance uma izama ukusebenzisa i-OpenCL. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngibheka iMac Pros ethengiswa ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 2007 engakwazi ukuvula i-OpenCL.
I-Snow Leopard ne-Mac yakho
Ukugoqa izinto, i-Snow Leopard izosebenza kuphela kuma-Ints ase-Intel asekelwe ku-1 GB we-RAM efakiwe.
Ama-Macs ase-Intel anesakhiwo se-processor engu-64-bit azojabulela ukusebenza kangcono nge-Snow Leopard, ngenxa yokukwazi ukuqhuba izici ezintsha ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-Snow Leopard: i-Grand Central Dispatch, futhi isikhala sememori, isivinini, nokuvikeleka okungu-64 -bit uletha.
Uma une-Intel Mac engu-64-bit ne-chipset yehluzo esekelwe, uzokujabulela ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okwengeziwe nge-OpenCL ubuchwepheshe, okuvumela i-Mac ukuthi isebenzise abacubungula ihluzo njengabacubungula be-computing uma bengabamatasa ukwenza ezinye izinto.
Ngingadonsa I-Leopard Yesiqhwa?
Lo mbuzo ubuzwa okuningi, nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi nge-Snow Leopard njengenhloso oyifunayo yokudonswa. Kubonakala kuzo zonke izibuyekezo ku-Mac OS, kuzohlala kukhona abanye abathola inguqulo entsha, hhayi ukuthanda kwabo, noma ukuthola ukuthi uhlelo olusha lwesistimu yokusebenza lwenza uhlelo lokusebenza oludala aluhambisani.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka umbuzo othi "Ngingakwazi yini ukudiliza" uvame ukucelwa.
Impendulo jikelele ayikho. Isizathu siwukuthi i-Macs Apple ikhiqizwe ngemuva kokulandela uhlelo oluthile luka-OS X (i-OS X Lion kulesi sibonelo sokudlulela kwi-Snow Leopard) ikhishwe kungenzeka ibe ne-hardware edinga ukushayela okuqondile noma izinqubo zokuqalisa ezingazange zifakwe ku-OS X Snow Leopard.
Ngaphandle kwekhodi edingekayo, i-Mac yakho kungenzeka ihluleke ukuqala, yehluleka ukufaka inqubo, noma i-crash, uma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ukwazi ukugcwalisa ngempumelelo ukufakwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ngokudiliza i-Mac okwamanje isebenza inguqulo entsha ye-OS X kune-Snow Leopard, futhi iMac ekhulunywe ekuqaleni isihlomele nge-OS X Snow Leopard noma ngaphambili, yebo, ungadonsa ku-OS X Snow I-Leopard.
Qaphela, kodwa, ukuthi inqubo izofuna ukuthi ususe idrayivu yakho yokuqalisa, futhi ulahlekelwe yonke idatha yakho yamanje, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uphinde uphinde usebenzise i-Mac yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi noma iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi eyadalwa nge-OS X ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwedethi i-Snow Leopard izosetshenziselwa nge-Snow Leopard noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibadala.
Manje, ezimweni eziningi idatha yakho yomsebenzisi izodluliselwa. Isibonelo, isithombe kunoma yimaphi amafomethi wesithombe esifanele kufanele sisebenze kahle ngaphansi kwe-Snow Leopard, kodwa imilayezo yakho ye-Apple Mail ingeke ifundeke nge-Snow Leopard version ye-Mail, ngoba u-Apple ushintshe amafomu omyalezo kwezinye izinguqulo ze-OS kamuva X. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyisibonelo esisodwa soluhlobo lwezinkinga ezingase zibheke lapho zihlulwa kusukela kwinguqulo eyodwa ye-OS X kuya kunguqulo yangaphambilini.
Uma uzimisele ukuzama inqubo yokukhokha, ngikugqugquzela kakhulu ukuthi udale i-clone ye-Mac yamanje yokuqalisa idrayivu engaphandle yangaphandle okungeyona inkathi yakho yamanje yokuqalisa.
Ungasebenzisa i- Clean Install ye-Snow Leopard OS X 10.6 . Ukufaka i-Snow Leopard ekushayeleni kokuqalisa kwakho kwe-Mac. Khumbula, lokhu kuzosula yonke idatha ku-startup drive yakho, ngakho-ke ake ngiphinde: ngiphinde ngilondoloze ngokugcwele idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokukhokha .