Ama- router asekhaya asekhaya ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ekhethekile yokwenza ukusetha nokuphatha inethiwekhi yendawo. Ukuze uvikele ama-routers namanethiwekhi abo ekuhlaselweni okunonya, amakhaya asekhaya adinga ukuthi abanikazi babo bangene ngemvume ngephasiwedi ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuthi bashintshe noma baze babone izilungiselelo zokuhlela. Amaphasiwedi e-router ayinhlangano evikelekile kakhulu yokuphepha uma ilawulwa kahle, kodwa futhi ingaba umthombo wokukhungatheka.
Amaphasiwedi e-router angaguquki
Abakhiqizi bezindlela zokuxhumana ezivulekile bakha imikhiqizo yabo ngamaphasiwedi esethiwe (okuzenzakalelayo). Abanye abathengisi be-router babelana ngephasiwedi efanayo ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke imikhiqizo yabo, kuyilapho abanye basebenzisa ukuhluka okuhlukile okuhlukile kuye ngesibonelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthenga okuqondile kusuka kumkhiqizi noma ngokusebenzisa i-outlet yokudayisa, iphasiwedi yokuzenzakalelayo ye-router isethwe efanayo. Eqinisweni, izigidi zama routers ezithengiswa emhlabeni wonke kusukela kubathengisi abahlukahlukene zisebenzisa wonke iphasiwedi efanayo "admin," okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi:
- Amaphasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo weBelkin Routers
- Amaphasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo we-D-Link Routers
- Amaphasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo we-Linksys Routers
- Amaphasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo we-Netgear Routers
Ukushintsha Amaphasiwedi We-Router
Amaphasiwedi okuzenzakalela kuwo wonke ama-routers ajwayelekile ayolwazi lomphakathi ngokuthunyelwe kabanzi kwi-inthanethi. Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukungena kumabhurogi abanye abangavinjelwe futhi bathathe kalula amanethiwekhi wonke. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, abanikazi kufanele bashintshe ngokushesha amaphasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo kumarori abo.
Ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-router kuhilela ukuqala ukungena ngemvume ku-console ye-router ngephasiwedi yayo yamanje, ukukhetha inani elisha lephasiwedi, nokuthola indawo ngaphakathi kwezikrini ze-console ukulungisa inani elisha. Imininingwane ecacile iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomzila luhilelekile, kodwa wonke ama-routers anikezela isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi ngale njongo. Amanye ama-routers afakazela ngokwengeziwe isici esithuthukisiwe esenza iphasiwedi iphelelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo emva kwenani lezinsuku, iphoqa abanikazi ukuthi bayishintshe njalo. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha batusa ukusebenzisa lesi sici kanye nokukhetha amaphasiwedi e-router aqinile anzima kwabanye ukuqagela.
Izinguquko kwiphasiwedi ye-router ayithinti ikhono lamanye amadivayisi ukuxhuma ku-router.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi: Ukushintsha Iphasiwedi Yokuzenzakalelayo ku-Router Network
Ukubuyisela Amaphasiwedi Wokukhohlwa Ama-Router
Abanikazi bavame ukukhohlwa iphasiwedi ama-routers abo amisiwe ngaphandle kokuthi angene kuwo njalo. (Akufanele basebenzise lokhu njengesizathu sokugcina iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo yomkhiqizi endaweni, noma kunjalo!) Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha ezicacile, abahambahambayo ngeke babonise iphasiwedi yabo kumuntu ongakwazi kakade. Abanikazi bangasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezimbili zokuthola amaphasiwedi we-router abakhohliwe.
Izinsizakalo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-third party ezibizwa ngamathuluzi wokutakula iphasiwedi zinikeza indlela eyodwa yokuthola amaphasiwedi akhohliwe. Amanye alawa mathuluzi asebenza kuphela kuma-Windows PC, kodwa amanye ahlukahlukene aklanyelwe ukusebenza nama-routers. Amathuluzi wokutakula iphasiwedi athandwa kakhulu asebenzisa amasu okubala okuhlanganisa okuthiwa "ukuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi" ukukhiqiza inhlanganisela yephasiwedi ehlukene ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho iqagela okulungile. Abanye abantu babhekisela kulolu hlobo lwethuluzi njengesofthiwe "ye-cracker" njengoba indlela idumile ngabaduni bezinethiwekhi. Amathuluzi anjalo angaphumelela ekubuyiseleni iphasiwedi ekugcineni, kodwa angathatha izinsuku eziningi ukwenza kanjalo, kuye ngokuthi ukhethe ithuluzi nokuthi kulula kanjani noma kunzima ukuthi iphasiwedi ihlakazeke.
Izinsiza ezimbalwa zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software ezifana ne- routerPassView umane nje uskena i-router ngamaphasiwedi angagcina agcinwe ezindaweni zokulondoloza imemori yakhe kunokuba asebenzise ama-algorithms okuqagela ngokuqagela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsiza ze-Cracker, lawa mathuluzi wokuskena ahamba ngokushesha kodwa angenamandla okuphumelela.
Inkambiso yokusetha kabusha okulukhuni inikeza okunye okulula okulula ukuthola ukutakula iphasiwedi. Esikhundleni sokuchitha isikhathi esiningi namandla ukuzama ukuthola iphasiwedi endala, ukusetha kabusha i-router kuvumela umnikazi ukusula amaphasiwedi bese uqala ukuvuselela ngokumiswa okusha. Wonke ama-routers afaka ikhono lokusetha kabusha okulukhuni oluhilela ukuvula i-unit kanye nokuqhubeka ngenkathi kulandela ukulandelana okukhethekile kwezinyathelo. Ukulawulwa kabusha kokusebenza kanzima kuka-30-30-30 kwe-routers kusebenza ngezinhlobo eziningi; Amamodeli athile asebenzayo angase asekele ezinye izinhlobo. Ukumisa nje i-router ngaphandle futhi ngokwayo (inqubo "ye-soft reset") ayikhiphi amaphasiwedi; izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokusetha kabusha okunamandla kumele zilandelwe. Qaphela ukuthi ama-resets asebenzayo kanzima asula amaphasiwedi alondoloziwe kuphela kodwa futhi nezinkinobho ezingenantambo kanye nedatha yokucushwa, konke okumele kulungiswe kabusha ngumlawuli.
Ngokufingqa, kokubili amathuluzi wesofthiwe wesithathu kanye nokuvuselelwa komzila kungasebenza ekubuyeni amaphasiwedi alahlekile ku-router. Abantu bangasebenzisa amathuluzi wokutakula iphasiwedi ngokuphepha kuma-routers abo kodwa akufanele nanini bathule isofthiwe kwamanye amanethiwekhi njengemiphumela engathà sina yomthetho engase ivele. Uma ukulondolozwa kwephasiwedi elidala elikhohliwe akubalulekile, abanikazi bangakwazi ukumisa kanzima kabusha i-router yabo bese beka iphasiwedi entsha ukuze ilulame ngomzamo ongaphansi.