Amafayela omculo abiwe kanjani kwi-intanethi kwinethiwekhi ye-P2P?
Ithini i-P2P?
Igama elithi P2P (noma i-PtP) lincane ku- Peer-to-Peer . Isetshenziselwa ukuchaza indlela yokwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi nge-intanethi. Mhlawumbe enye yamanethiwekhi e-P2P adumile kakhulu ayekade ekhona kuyi-intanethi yayiyinkonzo yokuqala yokwabelana ngefayili yeNapster . Izigidi zabasebenzisi zikwazi ukulanda (futhi ukwabelana) ama-MP3s mahhala ngaphambi kokuba isevisi ivaliwe ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-copyright.
Into okufanele uyikhumbule ngeP2P ukuthi ifayela (njenge-MP3 noma ividyo kliphu) alilandi nje kukhompyutha yakho. Idatha oyilandile iphinde ilayishwe kubo bonke abanye abasebenzisi abafuna ifayela elifanayo.
Amafayela ahlanganyela kanjani ku-Inethiwekhi ye-P2P?
I-design ye-inthanethi ye-P2P ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi imodeli yokukhulumisana esezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho iseva ephakathi ehilelekile ekusabalaleni amafayela. Wonke amakhompyutha enethiwekhi enza njenge-server kanye namakhasimende - ngakho-ke inkulumo yontanga. Inzuzo enkulu yenethiwekhi ye-P2P ehloniphekile ukutholakala kwefayela. Uma ontanga eyodwa ixhuma kunethiwekhi kunamanye amakhompyutha azoba nedatha efanayo ayatholakala ukwabelana ngayo.
Amafayela awahanjiswanga ku-chunk eyodwa noma kunethiwekhi ye-P2P. Zahlukana zibe izingcezu ezincane ezingcono kakhulu ukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kontanga. Amafayela angaba amaGigabytes amaningana kwezinye izimo, ngakho ukusabalalisa ukwabelana ngeziqu ezincane phakathi kwamakhompyutha kunethiwekhi kusiza ukusabalalisa kahle.
Uma unayo zonke izingcezu, zihlangene ndawonye ukwakha ifayela lokuqala.
Ingabe i-P2P iyayifana ne-BitTorrrent?
Uma uke wezwaBitTorrent, ungase ucabange ukuthi kusho into efanayo P2P. Nokho, kukhona umehluko. Njengoba i-P2P ichaza indlela amafayela abelwe ngayo, i-BitTorrent empeleni iyinqubo elandelwayo (isethi yemithetho yokuxhumana).
Ngifinyelela kanjani Amafayela Akwabelwana Ngama-P2P?
Ukuze ufinyelele amafayela abelwe kunethiwekhi ye-P2P, udinga ukuba nesofthiwe efanele. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isofthiwe ye-BitTorrent futhi ikuvumela ukuba uxhume kwabanye abasebenzisi. Udinga futhi ukwazi amawebhusayithi we-BitTorrent ukuvakashela ukuze uthole amafayela owathandayo.
Emculweni wedijithali, uhlobo lwamafayela alalelwayo abelwe ngokujwayelekile nge-P2P lubandakanya:
- Izingoma nama-albhamu.
- Amabhuku alalelwayo .
- Amavidiyo womculo.
- Ukurekhoda komculo obukhoma (kusuka kumakhonsathi, njll)
- Isofthiwe yomculo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ingabe Kusemthethweni ukusebenzisa i-P2P yokulanda umculo?
Ukuhlanganyela kwefayela le-P2P ngokwakho akuyona into engekho emthethweni. Njengoba usuthole kuze kube manje kulesi sihloko, kuba nje ubuchwepheshe obuvumela abasebenzisi abaningi ukuba babelane ngamafayela afanayo.
Noma kunjalo, umbuzo wokuthi kungokomthetho ukulanda umculo (noma yini enye) ngokuphathelene ne-copyright kuphela. Ingabe ingoma ozoyilayisha (futhi ekugcineni yabelana) ivikelwe i-copyright?
Ngeshwa kunamafayela omculo amaningi we-copyright kumasayithi we-BitTorrent. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuhlala ngakwesokudla komthetho, kunamanethiwekhi omthetho we-P2P ukulanda umculo kusuka. Lezi zivame ukuba nomculo ongasesidlangalaleni noma ehlanganiswe ilayisense ye-Creative Commons.