Kusukela ngo-2011 ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu Linux kusetshenzisene ubumbano njengendawo yokuzenzakalelayo yedeskithophu futhi ezimweni eziningi, lesi yisixhumanisi esisebenzisekayo ngokuphelele somsebenzisi ne- dash enembile ehlinzeka ngokubambisana okuhle nezinhlelo ezivamile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma unomshini omdala uzodinga okuthile okukhanya kancane futhi ungase uhambe into efana ne- Xubuntu Linux esebenzisa ideskithophu ye-XFCE noma i- Lubuntu esebenzisa ideskithophu ye-LXDE .
Okunye okunikezwayo, okufana ne-Linux ye-4M, sebenzisa abaphathi abaningi bewindi elula njengeJWM noma i-IceWM. Azikho izinambitheko ezisemthethweni zoBuntu eziza nalezi njengendlela yokuzenzakalelayo.
Ungenza okuthile ngokulinganayo njengendlela elula kakhulu ngokusebenzisa umphathi wewindi le-Openbox. Lona umphathi wemenenja ongekho obala ongayakha phezu kwakho futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo njengoba ufisa.
I-Openbox iyinhloko yokugcina yokwenza ideskithophu nje ukuthi yini oyifunayo.
Le mhlahlandlela ikukhombisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokusetha i-Openbox ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu, ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani amamenyu, ukuthi ungeza kanjani idokodo nokuthi ungabeka kanjani iphepha lodonga.
01 ngo-08
Ukufaka i-Openbox
Ukufaka i-Openbox uvule iwindi lokugcina (Cindezela i-CTRL, ALT no-T) ngesikhathi esifanayo noma useshe i- "TERM" ngaphakathi kwedashi bese uchofoza isithonjana.
Thayipha umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get ufake i-openbox obconf
Chofoza esithombeni ngakwesokudla phezulu bese ukhetha ukuphuma.
02 ngo-08
Indlela Yokushintshela Ku-Openbox
Chofoza kusithonjana esincane ngakwesokudla segama lakho lomsebenzisi futhi manje uzobona izinketho ezimbili:
- I-Openbox
- Ubuntu Okuzenzakalelayo
Chofoza ku- "Openbox".
Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi njengejwayelekile.
03 ngo-08
Isikrini esivulekile se-Openbox
Isikrini esivulekile se-Openbox yisikrini esibheke kahle se-bland.
Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu kuveza imenyu. Ngesikhathi okwamanje konke, kukhona kuso. Awukwazi ngempela ukwenza okuningi.
Ukuqala inqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ukhiphe imenyu bese ukhetha ukuphela.
04 ngo-08
Shintsha i-Openbox Wallpaper
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukudala ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi i-wallpaper njengendlela elandelayo:
mkdir ~ / iphepha lodonga
Manje udinga ukukopisha ezinye izithombe kufolda ~ / iphephadonga.
Ungasebenzisa umyalo we-cp ukukopisha kusuka kufolda yezithombe kumsebenzisi wakho kanje:
cp ~ / Izithombe /
~ / iphephadonga
Uma ufuna ukulanda iphephadonga elisha livule isiphequluli sewebhu futhi usebenzise izithombe ze-Google ukucinga isithombe esifanele.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla esithombeni bese ukhetha ukulondoloza futhi ulondoloze isithombe kufolda iphephadonga.
Uhlelo esizoyisebenzisa ukusetha isizinda sangemuva sephephadonga kuthiwa i-feh.
Ukufaka i-feh ugijime umyalo olandelayo:
sudo uthole-faka ukufaka i-feh
Uma isicelo sesiphelile ukufaka uhlobo lomyalo olandelayo wokubeka isizinda sokuqala.
feh --bg-scale ~ / wallpaper /
Faka esikhundleni
Okwamanje lokhu kuzokhipha okwesikhashana isizinda. Ukusetha isizinda njalo lapho ungena ngemvume kuzodingeka udale ifayela le-autostart kanje:
cd .config
I-mkdir evulekile ibhokisi
cd ibhokisi evulekile
nano autostart
Kufayela le-autostart faka umyalo olandelayo:
sh ~ / .fehbg &
I-ampersand (&) ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba isebenza umyalo ngemuva ukuze ungaphuthelwa.
05 ka-08
Engeza i-Dock To Openbox
Ngenkathi ideskithophu manje ibheka kancane kancane kuyoba kuhle ukuba nenqubo yokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ukuze wenze lokhu ungafaka i-Cairo okuyiyona ndawo yokubuka i-classy.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukufaka imenenja yokuhlanganisa. Vula iwindi lokugcina bese ufaka ikhodi elandelayo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka xcompmgr
Manje faka iKairo kanje:
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-cairo-dock
Vula ifayela le-autostart futhi ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
nano ~ / .config / openbox / autostart
Engeza imigqa elandelayo phansi kwefayela:
xcompmgr &
i-cairo-dock &
Kumele ukwazi ukuqala kabusha ibhokisi elivulekile ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
ibhokisi lokuvuleka - qhafaza
Uma umyalo ongenhla awusebenzi ukuphuma ungene ngemvume futhi.
Umlayezo ungavela ukubuza ukuthi ngabe ufisa ukusebenzisa i-openGL noma cha. Khetha u-yebo ukuze uqhubeke.
Idokodo laseCairo kufanele lilayishe futhi kufanele ukwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla emgodini bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho kokumisa ukudlala nezilungiselelo. Umhlahlandlela weCairo uzayo maduzane.
06 ka-08
Ukulungisa Imenyu Yokuchofoza Kokudla
Ngomnyango wokuhlinzeka imenyu ehloniphekile isidingo semenyu yesimo.
Ukuphelela kodwa nokho indlela yokulungisa imenyu yokuchofoza okulungile.
Vula i-terminal futhi uphinde usebenzise imiyalo elandelayo:
cp /var/lib/openbox/debian-menu.xml ~ / .config / openbox / debian-menu.xml
cp /etc/X11/openbox/menu.xml ~ / .config / ibhokisi lokuvula
cp /etc/X11/openbox/rc.xml ~ / .config / ibhokisi lokuvula
ibhokisi lokuvuleka - qhafaza
Manje uma uqhafaza ngokuqondile kudeskithophu kufanele ubone imenyu entsha ye-Debian enefolda yesicelo ehambisana nezicelo ezifakwe kusistimu yakho.
07 ngo-08
Lungisa Imenyu ngesandla
Uma ufuna ukwengeza okufakiwe kwemenyu yakho ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-graphical olubizwa ngokuthi i-obmenu.
Vula ukuphela bese uthayipha okulandelayo:
obmenu &
Umbuso ocacile uzolayisha.
Ukwengeza imenyu emisha encane ukhethe lapho ufuna imenyu engaphansi ibe ohlwini futhi uchofoze "Imenyu Emisha".
Uzocelwa ukuba ufake ilebula.
Ukwengeza isixhumanisi ku-app entsha chofoza ku "Into entsha".
Faka ilebula (okungukuthi igama) bese ufaka indlela eya kumyalo ozokwenza. Ungaphinda ucindezele inkinobho ngamachashazi amathathu kuso bese uhamba kufolda / usr / bin noma nakanjani noma iyiphi enye ifolda ukuze uthole ifayela noma uhlelo oluzosebenza.
Ukususa izinto ukhethe into ongayisusa bese uchofoze umcibisholo omnyama omncane ngakwesokudla kwethuluzi lamathuluzi bese ukhetha "Susa".
Okokugcina, ungangena umhlukanisi ngokukhetha lapho ufuna ukwahlukanisa khona futhi uchofoze "uMhlukanisi Omusha".
08 ngo-08
Ilungiselela izilungiselelo zedeskithophu ze-Openbox
Ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo zedeskithophu jikelele noma uchofoze ngokuqondile kwimenyu bese ukhetha i-obconf noma faka okulandelayo ku-terminal:
i-obconf &
Umhleli uhlukaniswe phakathi kwamathebhu kanje:
- Isihloko
- Ukubukeka
- Windows
- Hambisa & Hlaziya
- Imouse
- Ideskithophu
- Amanqamu
- Idokodo
Itheksthi "iwindi" ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukubukeka nokuzizwa kwamafasitela ngaphakathi kwe-Openbox.
Kunezinombolo eziningi ezizenzakalelayo kodwa ungalanda futhi ufake ezinye zakho.
Iwindi le "ukubukeka" likuvumela ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo ezifana nezitayela zefonti, ubukhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amafasitela angakwazi yini ukukhuliswa, anciphisiswe, ukuziphatha okuhlanganisiwe, kuvaliwe, kuhlanganiswe futhi kube khona kuwo wonke ama-desktops.
Ithebhu ethi "amawindi" ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuziphatha kwamawindi. Isibonelo ungagxila ngokuzenzekelayo efasiteleni lapho igundane lihamba phezu kwalo futhi ungasetha lapho ukuvula amawindi amasha.
"Ukunyakaza nokushintsha kabusha" iwindi kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi amafasitela aseduze angafinyelela kanjani kwamanye amawindi ngaphambi kokuba kube nokuphikiswa okunye futhi ungasetha noma ukuhambisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuma-desktops amasha uma zisuswa ekugcineni kwesikrini.
Iwindi "yegundane" ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi amafasitela aqala ukugxila kanjani uma igundane lihamba phezu kwawo futhi likuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukuchofoza kabili kuthinta kanjani iwindi.
Iwindi "yedeskithophu" ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi zingaki izidesktops ezibonakalayo zikhona nokuthi isaziso sikhonjiswa isikhathi esingakanani sokuthi usuzokwenza ukushintsha ama-desktops.
Iwindwangu "yezintambo" ze-window ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise umkhawulo oseduze kwesikrini lapho iwindi elingakwazi ukudlula khona.