Isingeniso
I-gEdit ingumhleli we-Linux wombhalo ovame ukuthunyelwa njengengxenye ye-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu.
Iziqondiso eziningi ze-Linux nezokufundisa kuzokusiza ukuthi usebenzise umhleli we-nano noma vi ukuhlela amafayela wombhalo namafomethi okucushwa kanye nesizathu salokhu ukuthi i-nano ne-vi iqinisekisiwe ukuba ifakwe njengengxenye yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux.
Umhleli we-gEdit kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kune-nano futhi vi kodwa isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-Microsoft Windows Notepad.
Indlela Yokuqala ukuGcina
Uma uhambisa ukusatshalaliswa ne- GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu cindezela ukhiye omkhulu (ukhiye ne-Windows logo kuso, eduze kwekhi ye-ALT).
Thayipha "Hlela" kubha yokusesha futhi isithonjana se- "Umhleli Wezithombe" sizovela. Chofoza kulesi sithonjana.
Ungaphinda uvule amafayela ngaphakathi kweGedit ngendlela elandelayo:
- Vula umphathi wefayela le- Nautilus
- Zulalela kufolda ifayili oyifisa ukuyivula
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni.
- Uma kunenketho yokuvula "umhleli wombhalo" chofoza kulesi sixhumanisi, chofoza okuthi "vula nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza" bese ukhetha inketho "yomhleli".
Ekugcineni ungahlela futhi amafayela kuGedit kusuka kumugqa womyalo. Vula nje ukuphela bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
gedit
Ukuze uvule ifayela elithile ungacacisa igama lefayela emva komyalo we-gedit kanje:
gedit / indlela / kuya / ifayela
Kungcono ukugijima umyalo we-gedit njengomyalo wangemuva ukuze i-cursor ibuyele esibulalayo ngemuva kokuthi wenze umyalo wokuyivula.
Ukuze uqalise uhlelo ngemuva ungeza uphawu lwe-ampersand kanje:
gedit &
I-gEdit User Interface
I-interface ye-gEdit yomsebenzisi iqukethe ibha yamathuluzi eyodwa phezulu nephaneli yokufaka umbhalo ngezansi.
Ibha yamathuluzi liqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Vula
- Engeza ithebhu
- Londoloza
- Izinketho
- Nciphisa
- Khulisa
- Vala
Ukuchofoza isithonjana semenyu "evulekile" kudonsa ifasitela ngebha yokusesha ekufuneni amadokhumenti, uhlu lwamadokhumenti afinyelele kamuva kanye nenkiza ebizwa ngokuthi "amanye amadokhumenti".
Uma uchofoza inkinobho "yamanye amadokhumenti" ingxoxo yefayili izovela lapho ungasesha khona isakhiwo somqondisi wefayili oyifisa ukuyivula.
Kukhona uphawu lokuhlanganisa (+) eduze nemenyu "evuliwe". Uma uchofoza kulesi simboli ithebhu entsha ingeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungahlela amadokhumenti amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Isithonjana "sokulondoloza" sibonisa ingxoxo yefayela futhi ungakhetha ukuthi isistimu yefayili igcina ifayela. Ungakhetha futhi ikhodi yezinhlamvu kanye nohlobo lwefayela.
Kunesithonjana "sezinketho" ezichazwe ngamachashazi amathathu aqondile. Uma uchofoze lokhu kuletha imenyu entsha ngezinketho ezilandelayo:
- Qala kabusha
- Phrinta
- Iskrini esigcwele
- Igcine njenge
- Londoloza Konke
- Thola
- Thola futhi Ubeke esikhundleni
- Sula ukugqamisa
- Iya emgqeni
- Buka -> I-Side Panel
- Buka -> Imodi yokugqamisa
- Amathuluzi -> Hlola isipelingi
- Amathuluzi -> Setha ulimi
- Amathuluzi -> Qinisekisa amagama angamaphutha
- Amathuluzi -> Faka usuku nesikhathi
- Amathuluzi -> Izibalo
- Izintandokazi
- Usizo
- Mayelana
- Vala konke
- Vala
- Yeka
Ezinye izimpawu ezintathu zikuvumela ukunciphisa, ukukhulisa noma ukuvala umhleli.
Qala kabusha Umqulu
Isithonjana "sokuvuselela" singatholakala kwimenyu "yokukhetha".
Ngeke inikwe amandla ngaphandle kokuthi idokhumenti ohlelayo ishintshile kusukela ulayishe kuqala.
Uma ifayela lishintsha ngemuva kokuthi ulilayishe umlayezo uzovela esibukweni ekubuza ukuthi uthanda ukuyilayisha kabusha.
Phrinta Idokhumenti
Isithonjana "sokuphrinta" kwimenyu "yokukhetha" sikhuphula isikrini sohlelo lokuphrinta futhi ungakhetha ukuphrinta idokhumenti kufayela noma iphrinta.
Bonisa isikrini esigcwele isikrini
Isithonjana "esibukweni esigcwele" kwimenyu "yokukhetha" ibonisa iwindi le-gEdit njengefasitela eligcwele leskrini bese lifihla ibha yamathuluzi.
Ungavala imodi yesikrini esigcwele ngokuhambisa igundane lakho ngaphezulu kwewindi bese uchofoza isithonjana esibukweni esigcwele futhi kwimenyu.
Londoloza Amadokhumenti
Imenyu ethi "gcina njenge" kwimenyu "yokukhetha" ibonisa ingxoxo yokugcina ifayela futhi ungakhetha ukuthi ungayilondoloza kuphi ifayela.
Into ethi imenyu ye- "Gcina konke" isindisa wonke amafayela avulekile kuwo wonke amathebhu.
Ukusesha Umbhalo
Into ethi "thola" imenyu itholakala kwimenyu "yokukhetha".
Ukuchofoza into ethi "thola" imenyu iphakamisa ibha yokusesha. Ungangena umbhalo ukucinga futhi ukhethe isiqondiso sokusesha (phezulu noma phansi kwekhasi).
Into ethi "thola futhi ishintshe" imenyu iphakamisa iwindi lapho ungasesha khona umbhalo ukuze ufune futhi ufake umbhalo ofisa ukuwufaka esikhundleni. Ungakwazi futhi ukufanisa ngecala, cinga emuva, ufanise igama elilodwa kuphela, gqoka futhi usebenzise izinkulumo ezivamile. Izinketho kulesi sikrini zikuvumela ukuthola, ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukufaka esikhundleni konke okufakiwe okufakiwe.
Sula Umbhalo ogqamile
"Into ecacile ecacile" yemenyu ingatholakala kwimenyu "yokukhetha". Lokhu kusula umbhalo okhethiwe oye waqokonyiswa usebenzisa inketho ethi "thola".
Yiya Kulayini Oluthile
Ukuya kulayini oluthile lokuchofoza kumenyu ethi "Iya Kulayini" kwimenyu "yokukhetha".
Iwindi elincane livula ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ufaka inombolo yomugqa ofuna ukuya kuyo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inombolo yomugqa oyifaka ide kunayo ifayela, isikhombisi sizohanjiswa phansi kwedokhumenti.
Bonisa i-Side Panel
Ngaphansi kwemenyu "yokukhetha" kukhona imenyu encane ebizwa ngokuthi "umbono" futhi ngaphansi kwalokho kunenketho yokubonisa noma ukufihla iphaneli elihlangothini.
Iphaneli elihlangothini libonisa uhlu lwamadokhumenti avulekile. Ungabuka idokhumenti ngayinye ngokuchofoza kuso.
Qondisa umbhalo
Kungenzeka ukugqamisa umbhalo kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwedokhumenti owenzayo.
Kusukela kwimenyu "yokukhetha" chofoza kwimenyu "yokubuka" bese "I-Mode Highlight".
Uhlu lwamamodeli angahle luvele. Isibonelo uzobona izinketho zezilimi eziningi zokuhlela kuhlanganise i- Perl , i- Python , i- Java , i-C, i-VBScript, i-Actionscript nokunye okuningi.
Umbhalo ugcizelelwa usebenzisa amagama angukhiye wolimi olukhethiwe.
Isibonelo uma ukhethe i-SQL njengemodi evelelekile iskripthi singase sibonakale into enjengale:
khetha * kusuka ku- tablename lapho x = 1
Setha Ulimi
Ukusetha ulimi lwedokhumenti qhafaza kwimenyu ye "ongakhetha" bese uvela "emathinini" emenyu emenyu chofoza "Setha Ulimi".
Ungakhetha kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezilimi ezahlukene.
Hlola isipelingi
Ukuphenya hlola idokhumenti chofoza kwimenyu ye "ongakhetha" bese uvela kwimenyu "yamathuluzi" khetha "ukupela isipelingi".
Uma igama linophawu olungalungile uhlu lweziphakamiso luzoboniswa. Ungakhetha ukunganaki, ukunganaki konke, ukuguqula noma ukushintsha zonke izenzakalo zegama elingalungile.
Kukhona okunye okukhethwa kukho kwimenyu "yamathuluzi" ebizwa ngokuthi "qokomisa amagama angamaphutha". Uma uhlola noma yiliphi amagama angamaphutha angacacisiwe azokweqatshwa.
Faka Usuku Nesikhathi
Ungakwazi ukufaka usuku nosuku kudokhumenti ngokuchofoza imenyu "yokukhetha", kulandelwa imenyu "yamathuluzi" bese ngokuchofoza "Faka usuku nesikhathi".
Iwindi lizovela lapho ungakhetha khona ifomethi yosuku nosuku.
Thola izibalo kumadokhumenti wakho
Ngaphansi kwemenyu "yezinketho" bese-ke "amathuluzi" angaphansi kwemenyu kukhona inketho ebizwa ngokuthi "izibalo".
Lokhu kubonisa iwindi elisha ngezibalo ezilandelayo:
- Inombolo yemigqa
- Inani lamagama
- Inombolo yabalingiswa (enezikhala)
- Inani labalingiswa (ngaphandle kwezikhala)
- Ama-bytes
Izintandokazi
Ukudonsa izintandokazi chofoza kwimenyu "yezinketho" bese "izintandokazi".
Iwindi livela ngamathebhu angu-4:
- Buka
- Umhleli
- Amafonti Nemibala
- Ama-plugin
Ithebhu yokubuka ikuvumela ukhethe ukuthi ubonise izinamba zomugqa, i-margin yesokudla, ibha yesimo, imephu yokubuka konke kanye / noma iphethini yegridi.
Ungase futhi unqume ukuthi ukugoqa amagama kuvulwe noma kuvaliwe nokuthi ngabe igama elilodwa lihlukanisa imigqa eminingi.
Kukhona futhi izinketho zokugqamisa ukusebenza.
Ithebhu yomhleli ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi zingaki izikhala ezakha ithebhu nokuthi ngabe zifaka izikhala esikhundleni samathebhu.
Ungabuye futhi ubone ukuthi ifayela ligcinwa ngokuzenzakalela kangakanani.
Amafonti kanye nemibala ithebhu ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isihloko esetshenziswe nguGedit kanye nomndeni wefonti ozenzakalelayo nosayizi.
Ama-plugin
Kunezinombolo eziningi ze-plugin ezitholakalayo ze-GEdit.
Kokuchofoza kwesikrini okuthandayo kwi-"plugin" ithebhu.
Ezinye zazo sezivele ziqokonyiswe kodwa vumela abanye ngokubeka isheke ebhokisini.
Ama-plugin atholakala kanje:
- Izibalo zedokhumenti
- Amathuluzi angaphandle
- Iphaneli lesiphequluli sefayela
- Faka usuku / isikhathi
- Amamodeli
- I-Python console
- Ukuvula okusheshayo
- Amazwibela
- Hlunga
- I-Spell Checker