Indlela yokuphatha iDrayivu efomethiwe ye-APFS

Funda ukufometha nokudala iziqukathi, nokunye okuningi!

I-APFS (i-APple File System) iletha imiqondo emisha yokufometha nokuphatha imishini yakho ye-Mac. Oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zisebenzisana neziqukathi ezingakwazi ukuhlanganyela isikhala samahhala nanoma yimiphi imiqulu equkethwe kuzo.

Ukuze uthole okuningi ohlelweni lwefayela elisha, futhi ufunde amasu ambalwa amasha wokuphatha uhlelo lwakho lokugcina lwe-Mac thola ukuthi ungafometha kanjani amashayela nge-APFS, adale, ushintsha kabusha futhi ususe izitsha, futhi udale amavolumu we-APFS angeke abe nosayizi ocacisiwe .

Inothi ngaphambi kokuba siqale, lesi sihloko sigcina ngokusebentisa iDisk Utility ekuphatheni nasekuphatheni amashayela afomethiwe we-APFS. Akuhloswe njengesiqondiso somqondisi jikelele weDisk Utility. Uma udinga ukusebenzisana ne-HFS + (Hierarchical File System Plus) okufomathiwe, bheka i-athikili: Ukusebenzisa i-OS X's Disk Utility .

01 ka-03

Fometha idrayivu nge-APFS

Ukusebenzisa i-APFS njengefomethi yama diski kunemingcele embalwa okufanele uyiqaphele:

• Imishini yokuhamba kwesikhathi kumele ifomathiwe njenge-HFS +. Lokhu kungashintsha esikhathini esizayo, kodwa okwamanje, musa ukufometha noma ukuguqula i-Time Machine drive ku-APFS.
• I-Apple ayincoma ukuthi isebenzise i-APFs kuma-drives ajwayelekile wokujikeleza. I-APFS isetshenziswe kangcono kuma-drive aqinile-state.
• Uma ubhala idrayivu usebenzisa i-MacOS High Sierra noma kamuva, idrayivu izoguqulwa ibe ifomethi ye-APFS encrypted. Qaphela lapho ukwenza lokhu njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsiza ezifana ne-Time Machine ngeke isebenze ngefomethi ye-APFS.

Ngalolu hlu lwezinto ezingekho emgwaqweni, ake ubheke ukuthi ungayifometha kanjani idrayivu yokusebenzisa i-APFS.

Imiyalo Ejwayelekile yokufometha iDrayivu kuya ku-APFS
Isexwayiso: Ukufometha idrayivu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwayo yonke idatha equkethwe kwi disk. Qiniseka ukuthi unesipele samanje.

1. Qalisa Usizo Lwe-disk olutholakala / Izicelo / Izinsiza /
2. Kusuka kubha yamathuluzi weDisk Utility, chofoza inkinobho yokubuka , bese ukhetha inketho yokubonisa wonke amadivaysi .
3. Ku-ibha yecala, khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyifometha nge-APFS. Ibha yecala ibonisa konke ukushayela, iziqukathi, kanye nemigomo. Ukushayela kungukuqala kokungena phezulu kwesihlahla ngasinye se-hierarchal.
4. Esikhathini samathuluzi weDisk Utility chofoza inkinobho yokusula.
5. Ishidi lizokwehlisa phansi likuvumele ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lwefomethi nezindlela ezingaphezulu ozisebenzisayo.
6. Sebenzisa imenyu ye-Drop drop-down ukuze ukhethe enye yamafomu we-APFS atholakalayo.
7. Khetha i- GUID Partition Map njengoba iSystem yokufometha oyisebenzisayo. Ungakhetha amanye amacebo okusetshenziswa nge-Windows noma kuma-Macs amadala.
8. Nikeza igama. Igama lizosetshenziselwa ivolumu elilodwa elihlala lidalwe uma kufometha idrayivu. Ungangezela imiqulu eyengeziwe noma ususe le vidiyo kamuva usebenzisa imiyalelo yokudala, yokuvuselela, nokususa imiqulu kule ncwadi.
9. Uma wenze izinqumo zakho, chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha .
10. Ishidi lizokwehla phansi libonisa ibha yenqubekela phambili. Uma ukufometha sekuphelile, chofoza inkinobho eyenziwe .
11. Isaziso ku-sidebar ukuthi isitsha se-APFS nevolumu sidalwe.

Sebenzisa iziqukathi zokudala ze-APFS ezifakiwe imiyalelo yeDrayivu ukuze ungeze noma ususe izitsha.

Iguqula i-HFS + Drive ku-APFS Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha
Ungaguqula ivolumu ekhona ukuze usebenzise ifomethi ye-APF ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi olukhona kakade. Ngincoma ukuthi une-backup yedatha ngaphambi kokuguqula. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngenkathi uguqula ku-APFS ungalahlekelwa idatha.

• Esikhathini sangasese seDisk Utility khetha ivolumu ye-HFS + ofuna ukuyiguqula. Khumbula ivolumu yinto yokugcina emithini yokushayela i-hierarchal.
• Kusuka kwimenyu Ye - Hlela khetha ukuguqula ku-APFS .
• Ishidi lizobonisa isixwayiso sokuthi usuzoshintsha ukufometha kwefomethi nokuthi ukushintshwa ku-APF akukwazi ukuhlehliswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha. Uma lokhu kulungile, chofoza inkinobho yokuguqula .

02 ka-03

Ukudala Iziqukathi zeDrayivu efomethiwe ye-APFS

Ama-APF aletha umqondo omusha kumakhiwo wokufometha wedrayivu. Esinye sezici eziningi ezifakwe ku-APFS yikhono layo lokushintsha usayizi wevolumu ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zomsebenzisi.

Ngesistimu yefayela ye-HFS + endala, ufomathile idrayivu ibe yinye imiqulu noma ngaphezulu. Umthamo ngamunye unesayizi esethiwe esinqunywe ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwawo. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ivolumu ingahle ishintshwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi, lezo zimo ngokuvamile azizange zisebenzise ivolumu owadinga ngempela ukuyenza.

Ama-APF asusa iningi lalezo zimingcele ezindala zokuguqulwa ngokuvumela ukuvota ukuthola noma yikuphi isikhala esingasetshenziswanga sitholakalayo ku-drive yefomu ye-APFS. Isikhala esingasetshenziswanga esingasetshenziswanga singabelwa kunoma yikuphi ivolumu lapho kudingwa khona ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi kuphi isikhala samahhala sigcinwe ngokomzimba. Ngaphandle kokuncane okuncane. Imiqulu kanye nanoma iyiphi isikhala samahhala kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwesitsha esifanayo.

I-Apple ibiza lesi sici sokwabelana nge-Space futhi ivumela imiqulu eminingi kungakhathaliseki uhlelo lwefayili abangase basebenzise ukwabelana isikhala samahhala esitholakalayo ngaphakathi kwesitsha.

Yiqiniso, ungaphinde unikeze ubungako bevolumu, ucacise amanani wezansi ezincane noma ngaphezulu. Sizokumboza ukuthi singabeka kanjani imingcele yevolumu kamuva lapho sixoxa ngokudala imiqulu.

Dala i-APFS Container
Khumbula, Okuqukethwe kungadalwa kuphela kuma-APFS amashayela afomethiwe uma udinga ukushintsha ifomethi yokushayela ubone isigaba Yakha i-APFS efakwe iDrayivu.

1. Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Izinsiza /
2. Esikhathini seWisk Utility iwindi evula, chofoza inkinobho Buka , bese ukhetha S ukuthi Zonke Amadivaysi aphuma kuhlu oluhlaselwa.
3. I-sidebar ye-Disk Utility izoshintsha ukuze ibonise ukushayela okungokwenyama, iziqukathi nemigomo. Okuzenzakalelayo ku-Disk Utility ukukhombisa kuphela imiqulu ebhawulweni.
4. Khetha idrayivu oyifisa ukwengeza isitsha nayo. Emgodini ohlangothini, i-drive yangempela ihlala phezulu kwesihlahla somtholampilo. Ngezansi kwe-drive, uzobona iziqukathi kanye nezindleko ezibalwe (uma zikhona). Khumbula, i-APFS efomathiwe idrayivu izobe isenani okungenani isitsha esisodwa. Le nqubo izofaka isitsha esengeziwe.
5. Ngokushayela okukhethiwe, chofoza inkinobho yokuhlukanisa ku-toolbar yeDisk Utility.
6. Ishidi lizokwehlisa phansi libuze uma ufuna ukungeza ivolumu kwisitsha samanje noma ukuhlukanisa idivaysi. Chofoza inkinobho yokuhlukanisa.
7. Ibalazwe le-Partition lizovela libonisa ishadi lephayi lama-partitions wamanje. Ukwengeza isitsha esingeziwe chofoza inkinobho yokufaka (+) .
8. Manje unganika igama lesitsha entsha, ukhethe ifomethi, futhi unike isitsha isayizi. Ngoba i-Disk Utility isebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sebalazwe sokuhlukanisa ukudala amavolumu kanye neziqukathi kungase kube ukudideka. Khumbula igama lizosebenza kumthamo ozenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwesitsha esisha, uhlobo lwefomethi lubhekisela kuvolumu, futhi usayizi owukhethayo luzoba usayizi we-container entsha.
9. Yenza okukhethwa kukho bese uqhafaza Faka isicelo .
10. Ishidi lokudonsa lizovela libala uhlu lwezinguquko ezizokwenzeka. Uma kubukeka Kulungile chofoza inkinobho yokuhlukanisa.

Ngalesi sikhathi udale isitsha esisha esihlanganisa ivolumu eyodwa ethatha isikhala esikhulu ngaphakathi. Manje usungasebenzisa isigaba se-Create Volumes ukuze uguqule, wengeze, noma ususe amavolumu ngaphakathi kwesitsha.

Ukususa i-Container

1. Ukususa isitsha kulandela izinyathelo 1 kuya ku-6 ngenhla.
2. Uzokwethulwa ngebalazwe elikhethiwe lokushayela imephu. Khetha ukwahlukanisa / isitsha ofuna ukususa. Khumbula noma yimaphi amavolumu ngaphakathi kwesitsha nawo azosuswa.
3. Chofoza inkinobho ye- Minus (-) , bese uchofoza inkinobho ye-Apply.
4. Ishidi lokudonsa lizohlonza lokho okuzokwenzeka. Chofoza inkinobho yokuhlukanisa uma konke kubukeka kulungile.

03 ka 03

Dala, Hlaziya, futhi Susa imiqulu

Iziqukathi zihlanganyela isikhala sabo ngenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu okuqukethwe ngaphakathi. Uma udala, ushintsha noma ususe ivolumu njalo ukhonjiswa kwisitsha esithile.

Ukudala uMqulu

1. I-Disk Utility evulekile (Landela izinyathelo 1 kuya ku-3 zokudala iziqukathi zeDrayivu efomethiwe ye-APFS), ukhethe kusuka kubha yomugqa ungathanda ukudala ivolumu entsha ngaphakathi.
2. Kusuka kubha yamathuluzi weDisk Utility chofoza inkinobho yokufaka ivolumu noma khetha i- Add APFS Volume kusukela kwimenyu Hlela .
3. Ishidi lizokwehlisa phansi likuvumele unikeze ivolumu elisha igama futhi ucacise ifomethi yevolumu. Uma unegama nefomethi ekhethiwe, chofoza inkinobho yokukhetha Izinketho .
4. Izinketho zesayizi zivumela ukuthi uhlele ubukhulu bokugcina; lokhu okungenani ubuncane ivolumu izoba nayo. Faka i- Reserve Reserve . Usayizi we-Quota usetshenziselwa ukusetha usayizi ophezulu ivolumu evunyelwe ukuba yande. Zombili izindinganiso zikhethwayo, uma kungekho isayizi yokugcina esethelwe, ivolumu izoba nje enkulu njengoba inani lemininingwane equkethe. Uma kungekho usayizi we-quota usethe ivolumu kuphela umkhawulo wesayizi uzobe ususelwe esayizi lesitsha kanye nenani lesikhala esithathwe ngamanye amanani ngaphakathi kwesitsha esifanayo. Khumbula, isikhala samahhala esitsheni sabelwe ngawo wonke amanani ngaphakathi.
5. Yenza izinqumo zakho bese uchofoza OK , bese uchofoza inkinobho yokufaka.

Ukususa i-Volume

1. Khetha ivolumu oyifisa ukususa ku-sidebar ye-Disk Utility.
2. Kusukela ku-Disk Utility toolbar chofoza inkinobho yoMqulu (-) noma ukhethe Susa i-APFS Volume kusukela kwimenyu yokuhlela .
3. Ishidi lizokwehlisa phansi likuxwayise ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Chofoza inkinobho ye- Susa ukuze uqhubeke nenqubo yokususwa.

Ukuvuselela uMqulu
Ngoba noma yikuphi isikhala samahhala ngaphakathi kwesitsha esabelwe ngokuzenzekelayo nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-APFS ngaphakathi kwesitsha, asikho isidingo sokuphoqa ukuguqula ivolumu njengoba kwenziwa ngezinombolo ze-HFS +. Ukusula idatha kusuka kumvolumu owodwa ngaphakathi kwesitsha kuyokwenza ukuthi isikhala esanda kukhululwa sitholakale kuwo wonke amavolumu ngaphakathi.

Okwamanje ayikho indlela etholakalayo yokushintsha usayizi wokugcina noma izinketho zesayizi ze-quota ezitholakala uma ivolumu ye-APFS idalwa ekuqaleni. Kungenzeka ukuthi imilayezo edingekayo izongezwa ku- diskutil ithuluzi lomyalo womyalo elisetshenziselwa i- Terminal ngesikhathi esithile ekukhululweni kwe-macOS esikhathini esizayo. Uma amandla okuhlela amanani okugcina kanye ne-quota atholakalayo sizobuyekeza lesi sihloko ngolwazi.