Ingabe i-disk yakho i-candidate enhle ye-APFS?
I-APFS (i-Apple File System) uhlelo olusha lwefayela olulungiselelwe ama-SSD (Ama-Solid-State Drives) namadivayisi we-Flash afana namashayela we-USB. Futhi nakuba kuhloswe kuzo izici zomzimba eziyingqayizivele kwisitoreji esisekelwe flash, futhi kuhloswe njengendlela yokufakelwa kwefayela yamazwe wonke kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yokugcina.
I-APF isetshenziswa kuwo wonke ama-operating systems akwa-Apple afaka i- watchOS , i- tvOS , iOS , ne- macOS . Nakuba iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple zisebenzisa kuphela izinhlelo zokugcina eziqinile-zombuso, i-macOS iyakwazi ukusetshenziselwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isistimu yokugcina, kufaka phakathi ama-disc optical, ama- drives we-USB , ama-driver wombuso, nezinkinobho eziqinile ezisekelwe ngesitsha.
Kuyinto ehambisanayo ye-macOS nazo zonke izinketho zesistimu yesitoreji ezitholakalayo kuso esikubuza lo mbuzo: Ingabe i-APFS kufanele isetshenziswe kuwo wonke ama disk asekelwa i-macOS?
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaDisks ezifanelekile ukusetshenziselwa nge-APFS?
Njengoba i-APFS eyakhelwe ekuqaleni ukusetshenziswa kwe-SSD kanye nesitoreji esisekelwe nge-flash kuzobonakala sengathi kusobala ukuthi uhlelo olusha lwefayela luzoba khona ekhaya kulezi zindlela zokugcina zesitoreji esisha futhi esheshayo. Ngokuyinhloko, uzobe ulungile, kodwa kukhona okusetshenzisiwe okungenza i-APFS ibe yinto engafanele, noma okungenani okungenani kunokuba ukhethwe ngokufanele njengoba uhlelo lwefayela luzoyisebenzisa.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ama-APFS afaneleka kanjani izinhlobo ezivamile ze-disk nokusetshenziswa.
Ama-APF ku-Driver State Drives
- Yebo-APFS kuma-driver-state drives akhipha izici ezinhle kakhulu zesistimu entsha yefayela.
Ukuqala nge-MacOS High Sierra, ama-SSD asetshenziswa njengamashayela okuqalisa aguqulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-APFS uma i-OS ithuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kwama-SSD wangaphakathi, nama-SSD angaphandle exhunywe nge-Thunderbolt. Ama-SSD angaphandle ase-USB awaphendukile ngokuzenzakalelayo, nakuba ungawaguqulela ngesandla ku-APFs uma ufisa.
Ama-APF alungiselelwe ama-drives-state kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina ezisekelwe flash ezifana ne-USB thumb drives. Ekuvivinyweni, i-APFS ibonise ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuzuza ekusebenzeni kokugcina okuholela endaweni engaphezulu yamahhala etholakalayo. Izindleko zokugcina isikhala zivela kuzici ezakhelwe ku-APFS kufaka:
- Ama-clones adalwe cishe ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiphezulu sesitoreji esengeziwe.
- Ukwabelana ngesikhala kuvumela amavolumu amaningi ukwabelana isikhala samahhala ngaphakathi kwesitsha se-APFS.
- Ikhophi-on-Write evumela ukuthi izakhiwo zedatha zikwabelwane uma kungekho zinguquko ezikhona.
- Amafayela alula kakhulu indlela yokuphatha isikhala samahhala.
Isivinini se-APFS esitholayo ngokushayela okunamandla akubonwanga ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, esiye sabonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kodwa futhi nokukopisha ifayela, okubanjelwa ukukhishwa kwe-cloning kungase kube ngokushesha okusheshayo.
APFS kuma-Fusion Drives
- Amashayela we-No-Fusion awawona ozobhapathizwa ekuthuthukiseni ohlelweni lwe-APFS.
Kubonakala sengathi inhloso yokuqala ye-APFS kwakuwukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kokubili ukushayela okunamandla nama-SSD. Phakathi nezinguqulo zokuqala ze-beta ze-MacOS High Sierra, i-APFS itholakale ukufaka kuma-SSD, izinkomba ezikhuni, nesisombululo se-Apple tiered isitoreji, i -Fusion idlulisa inhlanganisela ye-SSD encane kodwa esheshayo kanye ne-drive enkulu kodwa enzima kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwe-Fusion drive nokuthembeka nge-APFS kubonakala sengathi kungaba yingxabano phakathi kwe-betas ye-MacOS High Sierra futhi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lukhishwa ngokusakazwa kwama-APFS kuma-Fusion drives, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zazisiza ukusiza ukuvimbela ukushayela kwe-Fusion ekubeni iguqulelwe kufomethi ye-APFS.
Ukucatshangelwa ekuqaleni kuveze inkinga yokwethenjelwa ngokuguqula imishini ekhona ye-Fusion kwifomethi ye-APFS. Kodwa ingqinamba yangempela ingase ibe ukushaya kokusebenza okuthathwe yi-component hard drive yePaul Fusion. Esinye sezici ze-APFS yindlela entsha yokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuthiwa i-Copy-on-Write. Ikhophi-on-Write igcina ukulahlekelwa kwedatha okungenani ngokudala ikhophi entsha yanoma iyiphi ingxenye yefayela eguqulwayo (bhala). Ibuye ivuselele izikhombisi zefayela kumakhophi amasha ngemuva kokubhalwa ngempumelelo ngempumelelo. Ngenkathi lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ivikelwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhala, ingaholela ekuhambeni okuningi kwefayela, isakaze izingxenye zefayela eduze kwedisk. Ku-driver-state drive, lokhu akukona ukukhathazeka okuningi, ku-hard drive, kungaholela ekudibaneni ukuhlukaniswa nokusebenza okunciphise .
Kulayini lwe-Fusion, ukukopisha ifayela kungenzeka njalo ngoba omunye wemisebenzi yokugcina isitoreji ukuhambisa amafayela asetshenziswe kaningi kusukela ekuhambeni kanzima kanzima kuya kwi-SSD esheshayo futhi ngokuqinisekile ukuhambisa amafayela asetshenziswe kaningi kakhulu kusukela ku-SSD kuya ku-hard drive. Konke lokhu ukukopisha kungabangela izinkinga zokuhlukaniswa kwi-hard drive lapho i-APFS ne-Copy-on-Writ zisetshenziswa.
I-Apple ithembise ukuthi i-APFS izokhipha ukukhishwa esikhathini esizayo ibe isilungele ukusetshenziswa ne-Fusion ne-tiered storage systems, esishiya ngombuzo ukuthi ama-APFS asebenza kanjani kahle nge-hard drive ejwayelekile.
Ama-APF ku-Driver Hard
- Mhlawumbe-APFS ingasetshenziswa kuma-drives anzima, nakuba inzuzo encane.
Ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ama-APF ezinkampanini zakho ezinzima uma usebenzisa i- Vault File ukubethela idrayivu yakho . Ukuguqula ku-APFS kuzothatha indawo yokubethelwa kwefayili yefayili ngesistimu yokubhala ngokunamandla kakhulu eyakhelwe ohlelweni lwe-APFS.
Ngicabanga ukuthi umgomo ka-Apple we-APFS ku-hard drive kwakungeke uthathe hlangothi, lowo umsebenzisi akufanele abone okuningi endleleni yokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi jikelele, kodwa ngokuqinisekile akubonanga ukulahlekelwa okucacile kokusebenza. Empeleni, ama-APFS ku-hard drive kufanele ahlinzekele ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile ekuphepha nokuphepha kwedatha ngaphandle kokubeka noma yiziphi izinkinga ezisebenza ngokusobala.
Kubonakala, ingxenye enkulu, i-APFS ihlangabezane nomgomo wokusebenza ongathathi hlangothi wezinkinobho ezinzima, nakuba kunezindawo ezithile zokukhathazeka. Ukusetshenziselwa kokusebenzisa i-computing jikelele njengokusebenza ngama-imeyili, amadokhumenti ehhovisi lokubhala, ukuphequlula iwebhu, ukwenza ucwaningo oluyisisekelo, ukudlala imidlalo embalwa, ukulalela umculo, ukubukela amavidiyo, ukusebenza nezithombe namavidiyo kufanele konke kusebenze kahle kwi-drive ekhishwe i-APFS.
Lapho kungabonakala khona inkinga lapho ukuhlelwa okunzulu kwenziwa njalo, njengalabo ukuhlela izithombe namavidiyo njalo, noma umuntu osebenza ngomsindo, ekwakheni i-podcasts, noma ukuhlela umculo. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi lapho ukuhlela ifayela elikhulu kwenziwa khona.
Khumbula i-Fusion drive ne-Copy-on-Write inkinga engabangela ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukaniswa? Inkinga efanayo ingenzeka uma i-APFS isetshenziselwa ukushayela okunamandla esetshenziselwa imvelo yokuhlela imithombo eminingi.
Ngokufanele, noma ubani owenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi cishe usuvele uthumele i-Mac yakhe kwisistimu yokugcina esekelwe i-SSD. Kodwa kukhona namanje abambalwa abangase basebenzise i-hard drive esekelwe ohlelweni lokugcina i-RAID ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokuhlela. Kulokho, i-APFS ne-Copy-on-Write ingabangela ukuchithwa kokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba amashayela ehlukaniswa.
APFS kuma-Externals
- Mhlawumbe hhayi umqondo omuhle-Uma ngabe ukushayela kwakho kwangaphandle (kufaka phakathi i-USB thumb drive) okwabiwe phakathi kwama-macs amaningi noma amapulatifomu we-computing uzofuna ukugwema ukuguqula ku-APFS.
Ama-APFS amasha okufometha okwamanje angatholakala kuphela ngama-Macs asebenzisa i-Sierra noma iSierra yokusebenza ephezulu. Uma ngabe inhloso yakho ukwabelana ngemininingwane yedrayivu yangaphandle enezinhlelo eziningi, kungcono ukushiya amashayela afomatiwe ohlelweni lwefayela oluvame kakhulu njenge-HFS +, FAT32 noma i-ExFAT.
Ama-Driver Time Time
- I-No-Time Machine idinga ukushayela okufomathiwe ngesistimu yefayela le-HFS +.
Uma ubuzoguqula i-Time Machine drive eya ku-APFS uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Time Machine lwaluzohluleka ku-isipele esilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha ku-drive Machine Time izocinywa ukuze ifomathile idrayivu emuva ku-HFS + ukuze isetshenziswe nge-Time Machine.