Ukusetha I-Fusion Drive ku-Mac Yakho Yamanje

Ukusetha isistimu ye- Fusion drive ku-Mac yakho ayidingi isofthiwe noma i-hardware ekhethekile, ngaphandle kwe-version yamuva ye- OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2 noma kamuva), kanye namashayela amabili ofuna ukuthi i-Mac yakho iphathwe njengomuntu oyedwa ivolumu enkulu.

Lapho i-Apple ivuselela uhlelo lwe-OS neDisk Utility ukufaka ukusekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-drive ye-Fusion, uzokwazi ukudala idrayivu yakho ye-Fusion kalula. Okwamanje, ungafeza into efanayo usebenzisa i- Terminal .

Isendlalelo seFusion Drive

Ngo-Okthoba ka-2012, i-Apple yazisa i- iMacs ne- Mac minis ngenketho entsha yokugcina: i-Fusion drive. I-drive ye-Fusion empeleni imoto emibili: i-128 GB SSD (Idrayivu Yesistimu Eqinile) ne-standard 1 TB noma i-3 TB esekelwe yikhikhithi esheshayo. I-drive ye-Fusion ihlanganisa i-SSD kanye ne-hard drive ibe ivolumu elilodwa i-OS ebona njengedrayivu eyodwa.

I-Apple ichaza i-Fusion drive njengedrayivu ehlakaniphile ehambisa amafayili owasebenzisa kaningi kwi- SSD ingxenye yevolumu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha efinyeleleka njalo izofundwa kusukela engxenyeni esheshayo yedrayivu ye-Fusion. Ngokufanayo, idatha esetshenziswa kaningi kangako yenzelwe ukuhamba kancane, kodwa enkulu kakhulu, isigaba se-hard drive.

Lapho kushicilelwe okokuqala, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu okukhethwa kukho ukugcinwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yedrayivu eqondile ene-SSD cache eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abakhiqizi beDrayivu banikeza eziningi zokushayela, ngakho-ke bekungayikumelela noma yini entsha. Kodwa inguqulo ye-Apple ayiyona idrayivu eyodwa; Kuyizinkomba ezimbili ezihlukene ukuthi i-OS ihlanganisa futhi iqondise.

Ngemuva kokuba i-Apple ikhishwe imininingwane eminingana, kwacaca ukuthi i-Fusion drive iyisistimu yokugcina isitoreji esakhiwe ngamanye amashayeli ngenhloso ecacile yokuqinisekisa izikhathi ezisheshayo zokufunda nokubhala zedatha evame ukusetshenziswa. Ukugcinwa kwe-Tiered kuvame ukusetshenziswa emabhizinisini amakhulu ukuze kutholakale ukufinyelela okusheshayo kolwazi, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi kulethwe ezingeni lomthengi.

01 ngo-04

I-Fusion Drive ne-Core Storage

Ngokususelwa kuphhenyo olwenziwe nguPatrick Stein, umthuthukisi we-Mac, nomlobi, ukudala i-Fusion drive akubonakali ukuthi kudinga noma iyiphi ihadiwe elikhethekile. Konke okudingayo kuyi-SSD kanye ne-hard drive esekelwe ngeskrini. Uzodinga futhi OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2 noma kamuva). I-Apple ithe ukuthi inguqulo ye-Disk Utility ehamba nge-Mac Mini entsha ne-iMac inguqulo ekhethekile esekela ukushayela kwe-Fusion. Izinguqulo ezindala zeDiski Utility ngeke zisebenze nge-Driver Fusion.

Lokhu kulungile, kodwa kancane kancane. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility luyi-GUI wrapper yocingo lomugqa womyalo okhona obizwa ngokuthi diskutil. I-Diskutil isivele iqukethe wonke amakhono nemilayezo edingekayo ukudala idrayivu ye-Fusion; inkinga kuphela ukuthi inguqulo yamanje yeDisk Utility, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GUI esisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa, alinayo imilayezo yesitoreji esinqunyiwe esakhiwe ngaphakathi. Inguqulo ekhethekile ye-Disk Utility ehamba nge-Mac Mini ne-iMac entsha unayo imiyalo yokugcina eyisisekelo eyakhiwe. Uma i-Apple ibuyekeza i-OS X, mhlawumbe nge-OS X 10.8.3, kodwa ngokuqinisekile yi-OS X 10.9.x, i-Disk Utility izoba nayo yonke imiyalo yokugcina eyisisekelo etholakalayo kunoma iyiphi i-Mac, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodeli .

Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ungasebenzisa i-Terminal kanye ne-interface yomugqa womyalo ukuze udale idrayivu yakho ye-Fusion.

Fusion With and Without SSD

I-Fusion drive idayiswa yi-Apple isebenzisa i-SSD kanye nedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi esekelwe ngesitsha. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe be-Fusion abudingi noma buvivinye ukuba khona kwe-SSD. Ungasebenzisa i-Fusion nganoma yikuphi ukushayela okubili, uma nje omunye wabo ehamba ngokuphawulekayo kunomunye.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakha idrayivu ye-Fusion usebenzisa i-drive ye-RPM eyi-10,000 kanye ne-standard ye-RPM 7,200 yokugcina isitoreji. Ungase futhi wengeze umshini we-RPM we-7,200 ku-Mac ehlome nge-5 400 RPM drive. Uthola umqondo; idrayivu esheshayo kanye nokuhamba kancane. Inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu i-SSD ne-drive evamile, noma kunjalo, ngoba izonikeza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza ngaphandle kokudela isitoreji esikhulu, yilokho uhlelo lwe-Fusion drive oluphathelene nalo lonke.

02 ka 04

Dala i-Fusion Drive ku-Mac yakho - Sebenzisa i-Terminal ukuze uthole uhlu lwamagama weDrayivu

Amashayela e-Fusion angasebenza ngamashayela amabili kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, uma nje omunye eshesha kunomunye, kodwa lo mhlahlandlela uthatha ukuthi usebenzisa i-SSD eyodwa ne-drive eyodwa esekelwe ngesitsha, okuyinto ngayinye ezofomathwa njengomuntu oyedwa ivolumu neDisk Utility , usebenzisa ifomethi ye-Mac OS Extended (Yezindaba).

Imiyalo esizoyisebenzisa ifundisa ukugcinwa komgogodla ukuze kwenziwe amashayeli ethu amabili asetshenziswe njengendlela ye-Fusion drive ngokufaka kuqala kokufaka echibini lokugcina lokugcina lamadivaysi anengqondo, bese uwahlanganisa ibe ivolumu enengqondo.

Isexwayiso: Ungasebenzisi iDrayivu eyenziwe ngama-Multiple Partitions

Isitoreji sangaphakathi singasebenzisa yonke idrayivu noma idrayivu ehlukaniswe emininingwaneni eminingi neDisk Utility. Njengokuzama, ngazama ukudala idrayivu yokusebenza ye-Fusion eyayinezingxenye ezimbili. Omunye ukwahlukana kwakukhona kwi-SSD esheshayo; ukuhlukaniswa kwesibili kwakusebusheni obunzima obujwayelekile. Ngenkathi lokhu kulungiselelwa kusebenza, angiyincoma. I-drive ye-Fusion ayikwazi ukususwa noma ihlukaniswe ibe izingxenye ezithile; noma yikuphi ukuzama ukwenza noma yiziphi izenzo kubangelwa ukuhluleka. Ungakwazi ukuwuthola ngokuzenzekelayo ngokushayela kabusha, kodwa uzolahlekelwa yimuphi idatha owawukuphi ukuhlukaniswa okuqukethwe kwi-drives.

I-Apple iphinde isho ukuthi i-Fusion kufanele isetshenziswe ngamashayela amabili awazange ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye eziningi, njengoba lokhu kukwazi ukuchithwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, ngincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa wonke amashayela wokudala drive yakho ye-Fusion; ungazami ukusebenzisa ama-partitions ku-drive ekhona. Lo mhlahlandlela uthatha ukuthi usebenzisa i-SSD eyodwa neyodwa i-hard drive, futhi akekho okwahlukaniselwa kumqulu amaningi usebenzisa iDisk Utility.

Yakha i-Fusion Drive

Isexwayiso: Izinqubo ezilandelayo zizosula noma iyiphi idatha okwamanje egciniwe kumashayeli amabili ozowasebenzisa ukudala i-Fusion drive. Qinisekisa ukwakha isipele samanje kuzo zonke izinkinobho i-Mac yakho esebenzisa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Futhi, uma uthayipha igama le-disk ngokungalungile phakathi nanoma yiliphi lezinyathelo, lingenza ukuba ulahlekelwe idatha kudiski.

Zombili izingcingo kufanele zifakwe njenge-partition eyodwa usebenzisa iDisk Utility . Uma ngabe ukushayela sekufakiwe, kuzovela kwideskithophu yakho. Qinisekisa ukuqaphela igama lomshayeli ngamunye, ngoba uzodinga lolu lwazi maduzane. Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngisebenzisa i-SSD okuthiwa i-Fusion1 ne-1 TB drive eqondile okuthiwa i-Fusion2. Uma inqubo isiphelile, iyoba ivolumu eyodwa ebizwa nge-Fusion.

1. Qalisa i-Terminal, etholakala / Izicelo / Izinsiza.
2. Emkhawulweni we-Terminal's, okuvame ukulandisa kwe-akhawunti yakho elandelwa i $, faka okulandelayo:
3. hlukisa uhlu
4. Cindezela ukungena noma ukubuyela.
5. Uzobona uhlu lwamashayela afakwe ku-Mac yakho. Cishe babe namagama ongayisebenzisi ukuwabona, afana ne-disk0, disk1, njll. Futhi uzobona amagama owawunike ama-volumes uma uwafometha. Thola izindawo ezimbili zokushayela ngamagama owawapha; Endabeni yami, ngifuna i-Fusion1 ne-Fusion2.
6. Uma usuthola amagama wevolumu oyifunayo, skena ngakwesokudla ukuthola amagama asetshenziswa yi-OS; esimweni sami, zingabantu disk0s2, ne disk3s2. Bhala phansi amagama e-disk; sizowasebenzisa kamuva.

Ngendlela, i- "s" egameni le disk ibonisa ukuthi idrayivu ehlukanisiwe; inombolo emva kwe-s yiyona inombolo yokuhlukanisa.

Ngiyazi ukuthi ngingeke ngahlukanise ukushayela, kodwa ngisho nalapho ufometha idrayivu ku-Mac yakho, uzobona okungenani izingxenye ezimbili uma ubheka idrayivu usebenzisa i-Terminal ne-diskutil. Ukuhlukanisa kokuqala kubizwa ngokuthi i-EFI, futhi kufihlwe ekubukeni uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Disk Utility kanye ne-Finder. Singakwazi nje ukungazinaki ukuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI lapha.

Manje njengoba siyazi amagama e-disk, yisikhathi sokudala iqembu levolumu elinengqondo, esizokwenza ekhasini 4 lalo mhlahlandlela.

03 ka 04

Dala iFusion Drive ku-Mac yakho - Dala i-Logical Volume Group

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa amagama we-disk esibuke phezulu ekhasini 2 lalo mhlahlandlela ukwabela ukushayela eqenjini levolumu elinengqondo ukuthi isitoreji esisemqoka singasisebenzisa.

Dala i-Logical Volume Group

Ngamagama we-disk eseduze, silungele ukwenza isinyathelo sokuqala ekudaleni i-Fusion drive, edala iqembu levolumu elinengqondo. Sibuye futhi, sizosebenzisa i-Terminal ukuze senze imilayezo ekhethekile yokugcina isitoreji.

Isexwayiso: Inqubo yokwakha iqembu eliseqophelweni eliphezulu lizosula yonke idatha kumatshini amabili. Qinisekisa ukuthi une- backup yamanje yedatha kokubili kokushayela ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. Futhi, khathalela ngokukhethekile amagama edivayisi oyisebenzisayo. Kumelwe bafanise ngokuqondile igama lamashayela ohlose ukuyisebenzisa ku-drive yakho ye-Fusion.

Ifomethi yomyalo ngu:

i-disutil cs yakha idivayisi lvgName yedivayisi1

I-lvgName yigama olibela eqenjini levolumu elinengqondo ozoyidala. Leli gama ngeke libonise ku-Mac yakho njengegama levolumu yedrayivu ephelele ye-Fusion. Ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi igama olithandayo; Ngikisela ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezincane noma izinombolo, kungekho zikhala noma izinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Idivaysi1 nedivayisi2 yilawo ma-disk amagama owawubhale ngaphambili. Idivayisi 1 kufanele ibe yilawa madivaysi amabili. Esikhathini sethu, idivayisi1 yi-SSD ne-device2 yi-drive esekelwe ngesitsha. Njengoba ngikwazi ukukusho, isitoreji esikhulu asenzi nhlobo uhlobo lokuhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi esheshayo; isebenzisa i-oda obeka kuyo ukushayela uma udala iqembu levolumu elinengqondo ukucacisa ukuthi yikuphi ukushayela okuyisidingo sokuqala (ngokushesha).

Umyalo wesibonelo sami uzobukeka kanje:

diskutil cs ukudala i-fusion disk0s2 disk1s2

Faka umyalo ongenhla ku-Terminal, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-lvgName yakho namagama akho e-disk.

Cindezela ukungena noma ukubuyela.

Ithempelini izohlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nenqubo yokuguqula ama-drive akho amabili kumalungu eqoqo elincane lokugcina isitoreji esinengqondo. Uma inqubo isiphelile, i-Terminal izokutshela i-UUID (I-Universal Unique Identifier) ​​yeqoqo leqoqo levolumu elondolozwayo eliyisisekelo elidaliwe. I-UUID isetshenziswe kumyalo olandelayo wokugcina isitoreji, okudala ivolumu yangempela ye-Fusion, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyibhala phansi. Nasi isibonelo somkhiqizo we-Terminal:

CaseyTNG: ~ ama-$ diskutil cs enza i-Fusion disk0s2 disk5s2

Iqala ukusebenza kwe-CoreStorage

Yehlisa i-disk0s2

Ukuthinta uhlobo lokuhlukanisa ku-disk0s2

Ingeza i-disk0s2 ku-Logical Volume Group

Yehlisa i-disk5s2

Ukuthinta uhlobo lokuhlukanisa ku-disk5s2

Ukungeza i-disk3s2 ku-Logical Volume Group

Ukwakha Iqoqo Elikhulu Lokugcina I-Storage Logical Group

Shintsha i-disk0s2 ku-Core Storage

Shintsha i-disk3s2 ku-Core Storage

Ilinde i-Logical Volume Group ukuze ivele

Kutholakale i-Logical Volume Group entsha "DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53"

I-Core Storage LVG UUID: DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53

Iqedile ukusebenza kwe-CoreStorage

CaseyTNG: ~ tnelson $

Qaphela i-UUID eyakhiwe: DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53. Lokho kuyisihlonzi esiqinisekisayo, nakanjani esiyingqayizivele futhi nakanjani akusifushane futhi singasoleki. Qinisekisa ukubhala phansi, ngoba sizoyisebenzisa esiteji esilandelayo.

04 ka 04

Dala i-Fusion Drive ku-Mac yakho - Dala i-Volume Logical

Kuze kube manje, sithole ama-disk amagama esiwadingayo ukuze siqale ukudala i-drive ye-Fusion. Sese sisebenzise amagama ukudala iqembu levolumu elinengqondo. Manje sesilungele ukwenza lelo qembu levolumu elinengqondo enomsindo we-Fusion ongayisebenzisa i-OS.

Ukwakha Volume Core Storage Logical

Manje njengoba sinesigcawu esikhulu sokugcina isitoreji esakhiwe ngamashayela amabili, singadala ivolumu yangempela ye-Fusion ye-Mac yakho. Ifomethi yomyalo ngu:

i-disutil cs yakha i-Volume lvgUUID usayizi wegama lesayizi

I-lvgUUID yi-UUID yeqoqo leqoqo levolumu elondolozayo eliyisisekelo elidalile ekhasini elidlule. Indlela elula yokufaka le namba engaphezu kokucindezelayo ukupheqa emuva ewindini lokugcina bese ukopisha i-UUID ebhodini lokunamathisela.

Uhlobo luchaza uhlobo lokufometha oluzosetshenziswa. Kulolu cala, uzofaka i-jhfs + emele i-Journaled HFS +, ifomethi evamile esebenzayo nge-Mac yakho.

Ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi igama olifisa ngevolumu ye-Fusion. Igama olifake lapha lizoba yilokho obona kudeskithophu yakho ye-Mac.

Ipharamitha yesayizi libhekisela kubungako bevolumu oyidalayo. Ngeke ibe mkhulu kuneqembu eliseqophelweni levolumu owadala ngaphambilini, kodwa lingancipha. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa nje ukhetho lwephesenti bese udala ivolumu ye-Fusion usebenzisa i-100% yeqoqo levolumu elinengqondo.

Ngakho ngesibonelo sami, umyalo wokugcina uzobukeka kanje:

I-Diskutil cs yakhaVolume DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53 ama-jhfs + Fusion 100%

Faka umyalo ongenhla ku-Terminal. Qinisekisa ukufaka amanani akho, bese ucindezela ukungena noma ukubuyela.

Uma i-Terminal iqedela umyalo, idrayivu yakho entsha ye-Fusion izofakwa kwideskithophu, ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ngomshayeli we-Fusion owadalwa, wena kanye ne-Mac yakho nilungele ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zokusebenza ezinikezwe ubuchwepheshe bokugcina bokudala obudale i-Fusion drive. Kuleli phuzu, ungaphatha i-drive njenganoma iyiphi enye ivolumu ku-Mac yakho. Ungafaka i-OS X kuso, noma uyisebenzise noma yini oyifisayo.