Thola ukuthi Yinani Idatha elongeziwe noma lisuswe kusuka kuzipele zakho
I-Time Machine yindlela yokulondoloza yokuzikhethela kubasebenzisi abaningi be-Mac . Kodwa kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ezingekho ku-Time Machine: ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokusekelayo, nolwazi mayelana nesimo samanje se-backups.
Abaningi bethu bakholelwa ukuthi izipele zethu zisesimweni esihle. Siphinde sivame ukungacabangi ukuthi sinesidingo esanele sokushayela isipele esilandelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, enye yezinto izinto ze-Time Machine ezenza isusa ama-backups endala uma idinga indawo yokusha.
Ngakho, akufanele kube nezinkinga, noma okungenani, asikho ithemba.
Ungangitholi ngiphutha; Ngithanda Time Machine . Yindlela yokuqala yokusekela kuzo zonke ama-Mac ehhovisi lethu nasekhaya. Umshini wesikhathi ulula ukusetha. Ngisho kangcono, kuvelele ukusebenzisa. Siyazi ukuthi uma inhlekelele ihlasela futhi silahlekelwa yidatha efanelekayo yedatha, ngeke sizwe noma ubani othi okokugcina abagijimela ibhekhaphu kwakuyiviki elidlule. Nge-Time Machine, isipele sokugcina cishe asiqhubekanga ngaphezu kwehora elidlule.
Kodwa lokhu kuncike kwinqubo ezenzakalelayo ehambisa impendulo encane kakhulu engasetshenziswa kungaba ukukhathazeka uma uxhasa ama-Mac noma amabili futhi udinga ikhono lokuhlela izinto ezinjengezikhathi zokwandisa usayizi wesitoreji sokugcina .
Ukuqhubekela phambili: Ukuguquka okungakanani okufika ku-Backup Over Time
Esinye isici ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Time Machine abavame ukukucela ulwazi mayelana nokudonsa, okuyisilinganiso sokushintsha okwenzeka phakathi kwe-backup eyodwa nelandelayo.
I-drift ikutshela ukuthi idatha yakho ingeziwe kanjani ekusekelweni kwakho, kanye nokuthi idatha isusiwe kangakanani.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokufuna ukwazi izinga lokudonsa. Uma ulinganisa ukuqhuma futhi uthole ukuthi ungeza izici eziningi zedatha njalo uma ugijima isipele, ungase ufune ukuhlela idrayivu enkulu yokusekelayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ngokufanayo, uma uqaphela ukuthi ususa amanani amaningi we-data nazo zonke izipele, ungase uthande ukunquma ukuthi ugcina umlando okwanele kuma-backup wakho. Kanti futhi, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuthenga idrayivu enkulu yokusekela.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ulwazi lokudonsa ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi udinga ukuthuthukisa yini imoto yokusekelayo. Ungathola ukuthi umshayeli wakho wokulondoloza wamanje ukhulu kakhulu kunalokhu udinga, manje noma esikhathini esizayo esizayo. Uma izinga lwedatha lwedatha ngalinye le-Time Machine slice liphansi, unesizathu esincane sokucabangela ukuthuthukiswa kunokuthi uma izinga lezinga elingeziwe liphakeme.
Ukulinganisa i-Time Machine Drift
Isikrini somsebenzisi se-Time Machine asihlanganisi indlela yokulinganisa ukudonsa. Ungalinganisa inani lemininingwane elondolozwe ku-drive yakho yokusekelayo ngaphambi kokuthi i-Time Machine igijime futhi ngemuva kokuthi igijima. Kodwa lokho kubonisa kuphela inani eliphelele lokuguqulwa, hhayi ukuthi kungakanani idatha eyengeziwe futhi ukuthi idatha isuswe kanjani.
Ngokujabulisayo, njengezinsiza eziningi ze-Apple, Isikhathi Sesikhathi sakhiwe phezulu kwesevisi yomzila womyalo onamandla okunikeza lonke ulwazi esikudingayo ukukala ukudonsa. Le nsiza yomugqa womyalo ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zethu eziyizintandokazi: Isikhumbuzo .
- Sizoqala ngokusungula i-Terminal, etholakala / Izicelo / Izinsiza.
Sizosebenzisa umyalo we-Tmutil (Time Machine Utility), okuvumela ukuthi uhlele, ulawule futhi uhlanganyele ne-Time Machine. Noma yini ongayenza nge-GUI version ye-Time Machine, ungayenza nge-tmutil; ungenza futhi okuningi okuningi.
Sizosebenzisa ikhono le-tmutil ukubala ukushayela ukuze ubuke ulwazi oludingayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi sikwazi ukukhipha umyalo ofanelekile, sidinga olunye ucezu lwazi; okungukuthi, lapho isiqondisi se-Time Machine sigcinwa khona.
- Esigodini, faka lokhu okulandelayo emgqeni we-command:
- I-tmutil machinedirectory
- Cindezela ukubuya noma faka.
- I-Terminal izobonisa isiqondisi se-Time Machine yamanje.
- Qinisekisa igama lomzila lokwehluleka ukuthi i-Terminal ikhipha, bese uchofoza imenyu ye-Terminal Hlela bese ukhetha Kopisha. Ungaphinda ucindezele okhiye + C okhiye.
- Manje ukuthi ukopishe isiqondisi se-Time Machine ebhodini lokunamathisela, buyela ku-Terminal ngokushesha bese ufaka:
- i-calculrift esetshenzisiwe
- Ungacindezeli ukungena noma ubuyele okwamanje. Okokuqala, engeza isikhala ngemuva kombhalo ongenhla bese ucaphuna ("), bese unamathisela igama lomzila we-Time Machine kusuka ebhodini lokunamathisela noma ukhetha Namathisela kwimenyu yokuhlela ye-Terminal noma ucindezela okhiye + V. Uma igama lomngeniso lifakiwe, engeza ukucaphuna kokuvala ("). Ukuzungeze isiqondisi sezinkomba ngezingcaphuno kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uma igama lomzila liqukethe noma yiziphi izinhlamvu ezikhethekile noma izikhala I-terminal izokwazi ukuqonda ukungena.
- Nasi isibonelo usebenzisa i-Mac Machine Time directory:
ukubalwa kwe-tmutil "/Volumes/Tardis/Backups.backupdb/CaseyTNG"
- Igama lakho lomsebenzisi lomzila lizohluka, yebo.
- Cindezela ukubuya noma faka.
I-Mac yakho izoqala ukuhlaziya izipele zakho ze-Time Machine ukukhiqiza izinamba zokudonsa esizidingayo, ikakhulukazi, inani lemininingwane eyengeziwe, inani lemininingwane lisusiwe, futhi inani lishintshiwe. Izinombolo zizohlinzekwa ngesigaba ngasinye noma ukufakwa okugcinwe yisikhathi se-Time Machine. Lezi zinombolo zizohluka kuwo wonke umuntu ngoba zisekelwe ekutheni idatha oyilondoloze kanjani ku-backup, futhi usebenzise isikhathi esingakanani usebenzisa i-Time Machine. Ubukhulu besayizi bobukhulu bangosuku, ngesonto, noma ngenyanga.
Kungathatha isikhathi ukuqhuba izibalo zokudonsa, kuye ngokuthi usayizi wesitoreji sakho sokulondoloza, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke.
Uma izibalo seziqediwe, i-Terminal izobonisa idatha yokudonsa ngayinye yesiqeshana sesipele se-Time Machine kwifomethi elandelayo:
Idethi yokuqala - usuku lokuphela
-------------------------------
Kungezwe: xx.xx
Kususiwe: xx.xx
Kushintshiwe: xx.xx
Uzobona amaqembu amaningi okukhipha okungenhla. Lokhu kuzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho isilinganiso sokugcina siboniswa:
Izinga lokushayela
-------------------------------
Kungezwe: xx.xx
Kususiwe: xx.xx
Kushintshiwe: xx.xx
Isibonelo, nansi eminye imininingwane yami yokudoba:
Izinga lokushayela
-------------------------------
Ingeziwe: 1.4G
Kususiwe: 325.9M
Kushintshiwe: 468.6M
Ungasebenzisi kuphela ukudonsa okuvamile ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesitoreji; udinga ukubheka idatha yokudonsa okwesigaba ngasinye. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa kwami okukhulu kunokwenzeka ngesonto elilodwa lapho ngengeza cishe i-50 GB yedatha kusipele; Ukwengeza okuncane kakhulu kwakuyi-2.5 MB yedatha.
Ngakho-ke, isilinganiselo sokudonsa sithini kimi? Isilinganiso sokuqala sokukhuphuka sisuka ku-Agasti odlule, okusho ukuthi ngigcina amaviki angama-33 angama-backups engxenyeni yami yamanje yokulondoloza. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngengeza idatha engaphezulu kwesekelo engilondolozayo. Nakuba ngisenakho ikamelo elithile, ngolunye usuku maduze Isikhathi Semishini sizoqala ukunciphisa inani lamasonto lwazi olulondolozayo, okusho ukuthi idrayivu enkulu yokusekelayo ingase ibe yesikhathi esizayo.
Izikhombo
I-Manpage iyasebenza
Kushicilelwe: 3/13/2013
Kubuyekezwe: 1/11/2016