Uma uke wabheka uhlu lwezinto ze-HTML, kungenzeka ukuthi uzithole ucela ukuthi "yini i-blockquote?" Isici se-blockquote siyisigatshana se-HTML esetshenziselwa ukuchaza izingcaphuno ezinde. Nansi incazelo yalesi sici ngokusho kwe-W3C HTML5:
Isici se-blockquote sichaza isigaba esicatshangwayo kusuka kwenye umthombo.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa i-Blockquote KwamaWebhu Yakho
Uma ubhala umbhalo ekhasini lewebhu bese udala isakhiwo sekhasi, ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ukubiza ibhulogi njengombhalo.
Lokhu kungaba isicatshulwa kusuka kwenye indawo, njengokufakazela kwamakhasimende okuhambisana nesifundo secala noma indaba yempumelelo yomsebenzi. Lokhu kungabuye kube ukwelashwa okuklama okuphinda umbhalo othile obalulekile kusuka kusihloko noma okuqukethwe ngokwayo. Ekushicileleni, lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi- pull-quote , Kuklabhu yewebhu, enye yezindlela zokufeza lokhu (nokuthi indlela esiyihlanganise ngayo kulesi sihloko) ibizwa ngokuthi i-blockquote.
Ngakho ake sibheke ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umaki we-blockquote ukuchaza izingcaphuno ezinde, njengale ngcaphuno evela ku-"Jabberwocky" ka Lewis Carroll:
'U-Twas brillig kanti u-slithey uyayifaka
Ingabe i-gyre ne-gimble ku-wabe:
Konke okulingana kwakuyi-borogoves,
Futhi lo mome uhlaziya umbala.
(ngo-Lewis Carroll)
Isibonelo sokusebenzisa i-Blockquote Tag
Ithegi ye-blockquote iyisitembu se-semantic esitshela isiphequluli noma i-ejenti yomsebenzisi ukuthi okuqukethwe kuyikhothethi ende. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uvale umbhalo ongekho isaphulelo ngaphakathi komaki we-blockquote. Khumbula, "ikhothethi" ngokuvamile ngamazwi langempela umuntu athi noma umbhalo ovela kumthombo wangaphandle (njengombhalo kaLascarroll kulesi sihloko), kodwa Kungaba futhi umqondo we-pullquote esiwubheke ngaphambilini.
Uma ucabanga ngakho, leyo-pullquote ingumcaphuno wombhalo, kuvele nje ukuthi uvela kusihlokwana esifanayo lapho i-quote ngokwayo ivela khona.
Iziphequluli eziningi zewebhu zengeza ezinye izikhala (cishe izikhala ezingu-5) ezinhlangothini zombili ze-blockquote ukuze zenzeke kumbhalo ozungezile. Ezinye iziphequluli ezindala kakhulu zingase zinikeze nombhalo ocashunwe ngetheksthi.
Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kungumfanekiso ozenzakalelayo wesici se-blockquote. Nge-CSS, unokulawula ngokuphelele ukuthi i-blockquote yakho izobonisa kanjani. Ungakwazi ukwandisa noma ngisho nokususa indendeni, engeza imibala yangemuva noma ukwandisa usayizi wombhalo ukuze uqhubeke ukhala ucaphuna. Ungakwazi ukuthethelela lokho okushiwo kwelinye icala lekhasi futhi ube nomunye umbhalo owuzungezayo, okuyinto isitayela esivame ukubukwa esetshenziselwa i-pullquotes kumamagazini aphrintiwe. Ulawula ukubuka kwe-blockquote nge-CSS, into esizoxoxa ngayo kancane kancane. Okwamanje, ake siqhubeke sibheke indlela yokwengeza ukucaphuna ngokwakho kumakethe wakho we-HTML.
Ukwengeza umaki we-blockquote kumbhalo wakho, vele uzungeze umbhalo ongu-quotation ngombhangqwana olandelayo wethegi -
Ngokwesibonelo:
'U-Twas brillig kanti u-slithey uyayifaka
Ingabe i-gyre ne-gimble ku-wabe:
Konke okulingana kwakuyi-borogoves,
Futhi lo mome uhlaziya umbala.
Njengoba ungabona, umane usengeze amathegi we-blockquote okuzungezile okuqukethwe kombhalo ngokwawo. Kulesi sibonelo, sasebenzise namathegi wekhefu (
) ukwengeza izinqamuzana zomugqa owodwa lapho kufanele khona ngaphakathi kombhalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi siyaphinda sithumelele umbhalo kusuka enkondlweni, lapho lezo zikhefu ezithile zibalulekile. Uma ngabe udale ukucaphuna kwamakhasimende, futhi imigqa akudingeki ukuba ihlukanise izingxenye ezithile, ngeke ufune ukungeza lezi tags zekhefu futhi uvumele isiphequluli ngokwaso ukuthi sigqoke futhi siphule njengoba sidingeka ngokusekelwe usayizi weskrini.
Ungayisebenzisi i-Blockquote kuya kumbhalo ongenayo
Iminyaka eminingi, abantu basebenzisa umaki we-bloququote uma befuna ukufaka umbhalo embhalweni wabo wewebhu, ngisho noma lowo mbhalo wawungeyona i-pullquote. Lena umkhuba omubi! Awufuni ukusebenzisa i-semantics ye-blockquote kuphela ngezizathu ezibukwayo. Uma udinga ukukhipha umbhalo wakho, kufanele usebenzise amashidi wesitayela, hhayi amathegi we-blockquote (ngaphandle kokuthi, yiqiniso, lokho okuzama ukukhipha kuyisiqalo!). Zama ukufaka le khodi kukhasi lakho lewebhu uma uzama ukumane uhlanganise indet:
Lokhu kuzoba umbhalo owedlule.
Okulandelayo, ungalolula lelo klasi ngesitayela se-CSS
.inded {
i-padding: 0 10px;
}}
Lokhu kunezela amaphikseli angu-10 we-padding kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesigaba.
Isihloko sokuqala sikaJennifer Krynin. Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-5/8/17.