Ukuqonda Indlela Ukusebenza Kakhulu Okusebenza Ngayo kwi-iPhone naku-Android
Isistimu yokusebenza e-multitasking ivumela uhlelo olungaphezu kwesisodwa noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lusebenze ngaso kanyekanye. Siphila okuhlangenwe nakho kokuningi komhlaba nsuku zonke lapho sisebenzisa amakhompiyutha. Nasi isimo esivamile: uthayipha idokhumenti yokucubungula amagama ngenkathi ulandelwa ifayela kanye nomculo omnandi odlala ngemuva, konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lezi yizinhlelo zokusebenza ozenzile zona, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezigijima ngemuva ngaphandle kokwazi. Mlilo up imenenja yomsebenzi futhi uzobona.
Ukwenza imali kudingeke ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lukhuthele, ngisho nokuhlinzwa, ukuphatha indlela imiyalo nezinqubo ezithathwa ngayo microprocessor, nokuthi idatha yabo igcinwa kanjani kwimemori eyinhloko.
Manje cabanga ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho omdala. Ungenza into eyodwa kuphela ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isistimu yokusebenza egijima kuyo ayisekeli i-multitasking. Ukuzijabulisa kufike kuma- Smartphones , ikakhulukazi ku-iPhone (ku-iOS esikhundleni) naku-Android, kodwa ayisebenzi ngendlela efanayo nakuma-computer.
Ukuxhuma kwi-Smartphones
Lapha, izinto zihlukile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Smartphones (okukhulunywa ngayo ngokuyinhloko kwi- iOS ne- Android ) okuthiwa isebenza ngemuva akubonisi njalo ukubonisa ukuxhuma okuningi. Eqinisweni, zingaba ezintathu: ukugijima, ukumiswa (ukulala) nokuvaliwe. Yebo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zivaliwe, ngenxa yezinye izinkinga endaweni ethile. Cishe ngeke uthole ukusikisela kulokho bese uthola iqiniso kuphela uma ufuna ukuqhubeka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza futhi, ngoba yisistimu yokusebenza ekwazi ukwenza okuningi, hhayi ukukunika ukulawula okuningi.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lusesimweni esihambayo, lusekuqaleni futhi usebenza nalo. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza, lusebenza ngokuncane noma olunjengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikwenza kuma-computer, okusho ukuthi imiyalelo yayo isenziwa yiprosesa futhi ithatha isikhala enkumbulo. Uma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lwenethiwekhi, lungathola futhi lithumele idatha.
Esikhathini esiningi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Smartphones zisesimweni esimisiwe (sokulala). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziqhwa lapho ushiye khona-uhlelo lokusebenza alusekho okwenziwa ngaphakathi kwiprosesa futhi indawo ehlala kuyo kwimemori kuyabuyiselwa kufanele kube khona ukuntuleka kwesikhala sememori ngenxa yokusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma kunjalo, idatha egcinwe ememori igcinwe okwesikhashana kwisitoreji sesibili (ikhadi le-SD noma inkumbulo enwetshiwe yefoni) engafana ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kukhompyutha). Khona-ke, uma uqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza, ikuletha ngqo lapho ushiya khona, uhlela kabusha imiyalelo yayo okufanele yenziwe ngeprosesa futhi ubuyekeze idatha yokubamba iqhaza kusuka kwisitoreji sesibili kwimemori eyinhloko.
I-Multitasking ne-Battery Life
Uhlelo lokusebenza lokulala aludluli amandla weprosesa, ayikho inkumbulo futhi ayamukeli uxhumano - alusebenzi. Ngakho, ayidli amandla angaphezulu ebhetri. Yingakho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-Smartphones zamukela imodi yokulala ngenkathi zicelwa ukuba zigijime ngemuva; basindisa amandla ebhetri. Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga uxhumano oluqhubekayo, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VoIP, kufanele zigcinwe esimweni esisebenzayo, okwenza umhlatshelo webhethri. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma behanjiswa, ukuxhumana kuzokwenqatshwa, izingcingo zizonqatshwa, futhi abafonisi bazokwaziswa ukuthi ikhallee ayitholakali, njengesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zigijimele ngemuva, zenze izinto eziningi ezihambelanayo, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zomculo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nendawo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nenethiwekhi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesaziso kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze- VoIP .
I-Multitasking ku-iPhone ne-iPad
Iqala ku-iOS nge-version 4. Ungashiya uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo bese ushintshela kuhlelo lokusebenza langemuva ngokubuyela esikrinini sasekhaya. Phawula lapha ukuthi kuhluke ngokuvala uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka futhi ngohlelo lokusebenza ngemuva, ungasebenzisa i-App Switcher, ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yasekhaya. Lokhu kuzoletha ukugxila emifanekisweni yezithombe ezansi kwesikrini, ukufiphaza noma ukukhipha konke okuqukethwe kwesikrini. Izithombe ezibonakalayo yizo 'ezishiywe zivuliwe'. Ungabe uswayipha ukuze usebenzise lonke uhlu bese ukhetha noma ubani wabo.
i-iOS iphinde isebenzise isaziso se-push, okuyisisekelo esivumela ukuthi singene izibonakaliso ezivela kumaseva ukuze siphumelele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilalele ukusunduza isaziso azikwazi ukulala ngokuphelele kodwa zidinga ukuhlala esimweni esilalelayo ukulalela imilayezo engenayo. Ungakhetha 'ukubulala' izinhlelo zokusebenza ngemuva usebenzisa umshini omude.
Ukuxhuma ku-Android
Ezinguqulo ze-Android ngaphambi kwe-Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0, ukucindezela inkinobho yasekhaya kuletha uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo ngemuva, futhi ukucindezela isikhathi eside inkinobho yasekhaya kuphakamisa uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kusetshenziswa. I-Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 ishintsha izinto kancane. Kukhona uhlu oluvelele lokusebenza lwamanje olunikeza umqondo wokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza, okuyinto empeleni akuyona into, kodwa okuyinto enhle. Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kuhlu lwamanje ezihambayo - ezinye zilele futhi ezinye sezifile kakade. Ukuthayipha nokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kuhlu kungase kuvele kusuka esimweni esivele sisebenza (okungafani neze ngezizathu ezixoxwe ngenhla), noma ukuvusa kusuka ekubuseni, noma ukulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza kabusha.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidizayinelwe uku-Multitasking
Manje ukuthi ama-Smartphones asekela ukuxhumeka kwe-multitasking, ngokwezinga elithile, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nazo zenzelwe ukusebenza ikakhulukazi esimweni se-multitasking. Isibonelo yi-Skype ye-iOS, enamakhono amasha okusingatha izaziso futhi ihlala isebenza ngemuva ngemuva kokusebenzisa amandla ebhetri ngokuphumelelayo. I-Skype uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VoIP oluvumela izingcingo zezwi nevidiyo ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhlala zisebenza njalo ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi, njengefoni yakho ephathekayo izokulalela unomphela amasignali amakholi angenayo nemilayezo yombhalo.
Abanye abasebenzisi be-geeky bafuna ukukhubaza ukuxhumeka kwe-multitasking kumadivayisi wabo, mhlawumbe ngoba bathola ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva zinciphisa imishini yazo futhi zidla impilo yebhethri. Kungenzeka, kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza empeleni zinikeza izinketho ezilula ukwenza lokho. Udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela eziqoqwe kumasekhredithi. Ku-iOS, kunezinyathelo ezithile okufanele zilandelwe ezingezona wonke umuntu, futhi engingaziphakamisi ngokwami. Kungase kudingeke nokuba jailbreaking ifoni.