Ungavumeli i-hype ithole kuwe
Ukuphulwa kwedatha kuyizenzakalo lapho ulwazi lithathwa kusuka ohlelweni ngaphandle kolwazi lomnikazi wesistimu, futhi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuba umnini we-akhawunti azi, noma kunjalo.
Uhlobo lwolwazi oluthathwa luxhomeke kakhulu ekuhlosweni kokuphulwa kwedatha, kodwa esikhathini esidlule, ulwazi lufake ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwezempilo; ulwazi lomuntu siqu , njengegama, iphasiwedi, ikheli, nenombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi; nolwazi lwezezimali, kufaka phakathi ulwazi lwebhange nolwazi lwekhadi.
Ngenkathi idatha yomuntu siqu ivame ukuhloswa, akulona uhlobo olulodwa lwolwazi olufunwa. Izimfihlo zezebhizinisi, izakhiwo zobuhlakani, kanye nezimfihlo zikahulumeni zithandwa kakhulu, nakuba ukuphulwa kwedatha okubandakanya lolu hlobo lwolwazi kungenzi ukuthi lezi zihloko zihlale zifana nalabo abandakanya ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Izinhlobo Zedatha Ukuphulukiswa
Ngokuvamile sicabanga ngokuphulwa kwedatha okwenzekayo ngoba iqembu elithile labaduni labafakela phansi lifaka imininingwane yezinkampani usebenzisa amathuli we-malware ukuze asebenzise ukuphepha kwesistimu ebuthakathaka noma eyonakele.
Ukuhlaselwa okuhlosiwe
Ngenkathi lokhu kwenzeka ngokuqinisekile, futhi kuye kwaba indlela esetshenziselwa ezinye zeziphambeko ezidume kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokuphulwa kwedatha ye-Equifax ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-2017, okwenze ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-143 babe nolwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu nolwezimali, noma ngo-2009 Uhlelo lwe-Heartland lokukhokha, inqubo yekhadi lesikwelethi inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha eyenziwe yinkinga, evumela abaduni ukuba baqoqe idatha kuma-akhawunti angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-130 zekhadi lesikweletu, akuyona indlela kuphela esetshenziselwa ukuthola lolu hlobo lwolwazi.
I-Job engaphakathi
Inani elikhulu lokuphulwa kokuphepha nokuthatha idatha yenkampani livela ngaphakathi, ngabasebenzi bamanje noma abasebenzi abasanda kukhishwa abagcina ulwazi olubucayi mayelana nendlela amanethiwekhi ezinkampani kanye nolwazi olusebenza ngayo.
Ukuphulwa ngengozi
Ezinye izinhlobo zokuphulwa kwedatha azibandakanyi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhono akhethekile ekhompyutheni, futhi ngokuqinisekile akuyona into ephawulekayo noma ephathekayo. Kodwa kwenzeka cishe nsuku zonke. Cabanga ngesisebenzi sokunakekelwa kwezempilo esingase sibheke ngengozi ulwazi lwezempilo lwesiguli abangenalo igunya lokubona . I-HIPAA (Umthetho Wezokuphepha Kwempilo Yomshuwalense nokuPhatha) ilawula ukuthi ngubani ongabona nokusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu, futhi ukubuka ngengozi kwalawo marekhodi kubhekwa njengokuphula umthetho ngokwemigomo ye-HIPAA.
Ukuphulwa kwedatha kungavela, ngakho-ke, ngezindlela eziningi, kubandakanya ukubuka ngengozi ulwazi lomuntu siqu, isisebenzi noma isisebenzi esasisebenza ngenkomo nomqashi, abantu ngabanye noma amaqembu abasebenzisi abasebenzisa amathuluzi okuxhumana, i-malware, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi ukuze ukuthola ukufinyelela okungemthetho kwedatha yezinkampani, ubuqili bezinkampani ezifuna izimfihlo zezohwebo, kanye nobuqhawe bukahulumeni.
Indlela Idatha Ephuka Ngayo
Ukuphulwa kwedatha kubonakala ngokuyinhloko ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: ukuphulwa kwedatha ngenhloso kanye nokungenzi lutho.
Ukuhlukunyezwa okungenalutho
Ukuphulwa okungenasisekelo kwenzeka uma umsebenzisi ogunyaziwe wedatha elahlekelwa ukulawulwa, mhlawumbe ngokusebenzisa i-laptop equkethe idatha engalungile noma eyebiwe, besebenzisa amathuluzi okufinyelela okusemthethweni ngendlela yokushiya imininingwane evezwe kwabanye ukuze ibone. Cabanga ngomsebenzi ohamba phambili emini, kepha ngephutha ushiya isiphequluli sakho sewebhu kuvuliwe ku-database yezinkampani.
Ukuphulwa okungenalutho kungahle kwenzeke ngokubambisana nenhloso. Esinye isibonelo esinjalo ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ukulinganisa ukubukeka koxhumano lwenkampani . Umsebenzisi ongalindelekile angangena ngemvume kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engafanele, ahlinzeke ngeziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume kanye nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo lweHack yilelo elaligqokwe esikhathini esizayo.
I-Breach Intentional
Ukuphulwa kwedatha okungenzeka kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amasu amaningi ahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela okuqondile ngokomzimba. Kodwa indlela evame ukukhulunywa ngayo ezindabeni kungenye indlela yokuhlasela kwe-cyber, lapho umhlaseli efaka khona uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware kuma-computer alitshelwa noma inethiwekhi enikeza ukufinyelela kumhlaseli. Uma ngabe i-malware isendaweni, ukuhlaselwa kwangempela kungase kwenzeke ngokushesha, noma kwandiswe ngaphezu kwamasonto noma izinyanga, ukuvumela abahlaseli ukuba baqoqe ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ongakwenza
Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi i- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) iyatholakala, futhi isebenzise ukuphepha okukhulayo okuhlinzekayo.
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luhilelekile esenzakalweni, qaphela ukuthi imithetho yokuphula imininingwane yedatha ihlukahluka ngombuso, futhi uchaze ngaphansi kweziphi izimo amakhasimende okufanele aziswe. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi uyingxenye yokwephulwa kwedatha, xhumana nenkampani ehilelekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lakho lwenzekile, nokuthi yini abahlela ukuyenza ukuze kunciphise isimo.