Inethiwekhi eyimfihlo yangasese inikeza uxhumano oluphephile phakathi kwamakhasimende wendawo kanye nesiphakeli esikude phezu kwe-intanethi. Uma uzama ukuxhuma ku-VPN futhi awukwazi, uthola umlayezo wephutha le-VPN. Kunamakhodi amaningi wephutha, kodwa bambalwa kuphela abavamile. Iphutha le-VPN 800 "Ayikwazanga ukusungula uxhumano lwe-VPN" inkinga evamile eyenzeka uma usebenza namanethiwekhi wangasese aqobo. Ngeshwa, leli khodi yephutha alichazi ukuthi kungani ukuxhumeka kuhluleka.
Yini eyenza Iphutha le-VPN 800
Iphutha 800 livela uma uzama ukusungula uxhumano olusha kuseva yeVPN. Kubonisa ukuthi imiyalezo ethunyelwa iklayenti le-VPN (wena) ayihluleki ukufinyelela iseva. Izizathu eziningi ezikhona zalezi zinhluleka zokuxhumana zikhona:
- Idivayisi iklayenti ilahlekelwe uxhumano kwinethiwekhi yendawo
- Umsebenzisi ucacise igama elingavumelekile noma ikheli leseva yeVPN
- I- firewall yenethiwekhi ivimbela ukuhamba kwe-VPN
Indlela ye-FIx I-VPN Iphutha 800
Hlola lokhu okulandelayo ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izizathu ezikhona zokulehluleka:
- Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi phakathi kweklayenti nesiphakeli lusebenza kahle . Ungazama ukuphawula iseva uma ungaqiniseki, nakuba amaseva we-VPN angalungiswa ukunganaki izicelo ze- ICMP . Ukuzama ukuxhumeka ngemuva kokulinda iminithi noma amabili kungasebenza ngezinhlelo zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi. Ukuzama uxhumano oluvela kudivayisi ehlukile yeklayenti kungasiza ukukhomba ukuthi inkinga yokuxhuma iqondene nomklayenti owodwa noma ngabe iyinkinga evamile.
- Sebenzisa igama leseva le-VPN elifanele nekheli . Igama lomsebenzisi lingena ohlangothini lweklayenti kumele lifanane negama leseva elibekwe umlawuli we-VPN. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhetha, abasebenzisi bangakhetha ukucacisa ikheli le-IP esikhundleni segama. Kuvame kakhulu ukuphazamisa ikheli elingelona igama, noma kunjalo. Ama-server we-VPN angase abe nekheli le-IP eliguquliwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi amanethiwekhi e- DHCP .
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-firewall yakho ayivimbeli ukuxhumana kwe-VPN . Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-firewall iklayenti ibangela iphutha le-VPN 800, likhubaza okwesikhashana uphinde uzame uxhumano. Ukuhluleka okuhlobene ne-Firewall kubonisa isidingo sokuvuselela ukucushwa kwe-firewall ngezilungiselelo ezengeziwe eziqondene nezinombolo ze-port ku -VPN kuleyo nethiwekhi esebenzisa-ngokuvamile i-TCP port 1723 kanye ne-port 47 ye-Microsoft Windows VPNs. Abaphathi benethiwekhi yasendlini bavame ukwenza lezi zinguquko kumgwaqo ovulekile .
- Uma ungakaze uxhunywe ne-router yendawo oyisebenzisayo, i -router ingadinga ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware update ukuze ihambisane ne-VPN. Uma isebenze ne-VPN ngaphambili, lokhu akuyona inkinga.
Iseva ingaba namaklayenti amaningi kakhulu asevele axhunyiwe. Imikhawulo yokuxhumeka kweseva ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iseva isethiwe kanjani, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amathuba, lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile. Awukwazi ukuhlola lokhu kusuka ohlangothini lweklayenti loxhumano. Iseva ingahle ingaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, noma kunjalo, ukubambezeleka kokuxhuma kufanele kube okufishane.