Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa indlela yokuqamba kabusha amafayela usebenzisa umphathi wefayela kanye nelayini lomyalo we-Linux.
Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux kunomphathi wefayela ozenzakalelayo njengengxenye yemvelo yedeskithophu. Indawo yendawo yedeskithophu iqoqo lamathuluzi okwenza abasebenzisi benze imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthayipha imiyalo efasiteleni lokugcina.
Isimo sedeskithophu ngokuvamile sihlanganisa imenenja yefasitela esetshenziselwa ukubonisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicacile.
Kuzohlanganisa futhi ezinye noma zonke ezilandelayo:
- iphaneli (eyaziwa nangokuthi ibha yomsebenzi) - ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa inkinobho yemenyu, ithreyi yesistimu
- imenyu
- ibha yokuqalisa
- ideshibhodi
- amawijethi
- izithombe zedeskithophu
- amathuluzi afana nabaphathi befayela, amanothi, amanothi wokubala njll
Imenenja yefayela isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukudalwa, ukunyakaza, nokususwa kwamafayela. Abasebenzisi beWindows bazolwazi ngeWindows Explorer okuyinto uhlobo lomphathi wefayela.
Kukhona abaphathi befayela abahlukene njengeNautilus, i-Dolphin, i-Caja, i-PCManFM ne-Thunar.
I-Nautilus yiyona imenenja yefayela ezenzakalelayo ku-Ubuntu nokusabalalisa kusebenza imvelo ye-GNOME yedeskithophu efana ne-Fedora futhi ivuliweSUSE.
I-Dolphin ngumphathi wefayela ozenzakalelayo wendawo yemvelo yedeskithophu esetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux njenge-Kubuntu ne-KaOS.
I-Linux Mint inenguqulo elula kakhulu esebenzisa ideskithophu ye-MATE. Ideskithophu ye-MATE isebenzisa umphathi wefayela le-Caja.
Ukusabalalisa okulula kungasebenzisa noma imvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE enomphathi wefayela we-PCManFM noma i-XFCE ezayo nomphathi wefayela le-Thunar.
Njengoba kwenzeke amagama angashintsha kodwa ukusebenza kokuqamba kabusha amafayela kufana nokufanayo
Indlela Yokuqamba kabusha Ifayela Ngokusebenzisa Umphathi Wefayela
Umphathi wefayela ngokuvamile unesithonjana esibonakala njengekhabhinethi yokufaka. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa Ubuntu kuyisithonjana sesibili kubha yokuqalisa.
Ungakwazi ukuthola isithonjana semenenja efanele yefayili noma ku-bar yokuqalisa kwiphaneli, njengengxenye yesistimu yemenyu noma ngempela njengengxenye yebha yokuqalisa esheshayo.
Imenenja yefayela ngokuvamile inehlu lwezindawo ezisephaneli langakwesobunxele njengefolda yasekhaya, ideskithophu, amanye amadivaysi kanye ne-recycle bin.
Kwiphaneli elungileyo luhlu lwamamafayela namafolda wezindawo ezikhethiwe kuphaneli lesokunxele. Ungadonsa phansi kumafolda ngokuchofoza kabili kubo futhi ungabuyela emuva kumafolda usebenzisa imicibisholo kubha yamathuluzi.
Ukuqamba kabusha ifayela noma ifolda kufana okunye kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukusabalalisa, imvelo yendawo yedeskithophu futhi impela imenenja yefayela oyisebenzisayo.
Ngakwesokudla, chofoza ifayela noma ifolda oyifisa ukususa bese ukhetha "Qamba kabusha". Ngaphandle kwalokho, abaphathi befayela abaningi bakuvumela ukuthi ushiye ukuchofoza kufayili noma kwifolda bese ucindezela uF2 ukwenza isenzo esifanayo.
I-interface yokuqamba kabusha ifayela ihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi imenenja yefayela. Isibonelo uNautilus, Thunar kanye ne-PCManFM ibonisa iwindi elincane lokufaka igama lefayela elisha kuyilapho i-Dolphin ne-Caja ikuvumela ukuthi uthayiphe igama elisha phezu kwalowo omdala.
Indlela Yokuqamba kabusha Amafayela Ukusebenzisa I-Linux Command Line
Ungase ungamangali uma uthola ukuthi umyalo wokuqamba kabusha amafayela empeleni uqanjwe kabusha. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzofunda ukuqamba kabusha ifayela eliphelele, ukuqamba kabusha ingxenye yefayela, ukuyiqamba kabusha ifayela elikhonjiswe ngezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso nokuthi uthole kanjani isiqinisekiso sokuthi umyalo wokuqamba kabusha usebenze.
Indlela Yokuqamba kabusha Ifayela
I-syntax yokuqamba kabusha ifayela ayiyona into ecacile njengoba ubungacabanga ukuthi ikhona. Isibonelo esilandelayo sikhombisa indlela yokuqamba kabusha ifayela:
qamba kabusha ifayela lokushintsha esikhundleni
Ungase ucabange ukuthi umyalo wokuqamba kabusha uzoba olula njengokusho kabusha kabusha i-oldfile entshafile kodwa akuyona into elula njengoba lokho futhi njengoba sidlula ngizochaza ukuthi kungani.
Cabanga ukuthi unayo ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-testfile futhi ufuna ukuyiqamba kabusha ku-testfile2. Umyalo ongayisebenzisa ulandela lokhu:
qamba kabusha i-testfile testfile2 testfile
Ngakho kwenzekani lapha? Le nkulumo yiyona encane yombhalo noma inkulumo ejwayelekile ejwayelekile oyifunayo egameni lefayela.
Ukushintshwa kungumbhalo oyifisa ukufaka esikhundleni senkulumo ngefayili ifayela noma amafayela ofuna ukwenza igama lakho kabusha.
Kungani usebenza kanje ungase ubuze?
Cabanga ukuthi unefolda yezithombe zezinja kodwa wena wazibiza ngengozi ngokuthi izithombe zekhamera kanje:
- i-catsingdowndown
- barkingcat
- ukuxoshwa kwe-postmanattackedbycat
Manje uma umyalo wawulula njengokuqamba kabusha i-oldfilefilefile bese kuzodingeka uqambe kabusha ifayela ngalinye.
Ngomyalo wokuqamba kabusha kwe-Linux ungaqamba kabusha wonke amafayela ngesikhathi esisodwa kanje:
qamba kabusha inja yenja *
Amafayela angenhla azobizwa ngokuthi:
- ukubamba izinja
- barkingdog
- i-postmanattackedbydog
Umlayezo ongenhla usuke ubukeka kuwo wonke amafayela (okuvezwe yi-asterisk wildcard metacharacter ) nomaphi lapho athola khona ikati igama elikufaka esikhundleni senja.
Qamba kabusha ifayela eliphathekayo elifakwe ku-Links Symbolic Links
Isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso sisebenza njenge-pointer efayeleni efana nesinqamuleli sedeskithophu. Isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso asiqukethe idatha ngaphandle kwendlela eya endaweni yefayela elikhomba kuso.
Ungakha isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ln-k
Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi unayo ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-barkingdog enkulweni yakho yefayili ifolda futhi ufuna ukudala isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso efayeleni kufolda ehlukile ebizwa ngokuthi ukuqamba igama elithi howtostopdogbarking.
Ungakwenza lokho usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ln -s ~ / izithombe / dogpictures / barkingdog ~ / izithombe / ukulandelela / indlela yokwenza kanjani i-howtostopdogbarking
Ungatshela ukuthi yiziphi amafayela ezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-ls -lt.
ls -ngokuthi u-howtostopdogbarking
Okukhiphayo kuzobonisa into efana ne-howtostopdogbarking -> / ikhaya / izithombe / i-dogpics / i-barkingdog.
Manje angikwazi ukuthi mangaki owaziyo ukuyeka inja ehlabayo kodwa iseluleko sabaqeqeshi abaningi ukufundisa inja ukuba ikhulume kuqala bese kuthi uma usukwazi lokho ungayifinyelela uma ungafuni ukuze kuvezwe. Yilokho okushiwo yilo mqondo.
Ngololu lwazi lwesandla, ungase ufune ukuqamba kabusha isithombe se-barkingdog ukuba sibe yi-talkdog.
Ungaphinda uqambe kabusha isithombe ngqo kwifolda ye-dogpics ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
qamba kabusha ukukhazimula ukukhuluma / ikhaya / izithombe / i-dogpics / i-barkingdog
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaphinda uqambe kabusha isithombe sokukhwabanisa inja ngokucacisa igama lesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso bese usebenzisa inkinobho elandelayo:
qamba kabusha-ukukhuluma okukhazimulayo / ikhaya / izithombe / ukuxosha / indlela yokwenza izinto
Indlela Yokuthola Ukuqinisekiswa Okuthi Ukuqamba Umyalo Kuye Kwasebenza
Inkinga enkulu nomyalo wokuqamba kabusha ukuthi awukutsheli lokho okwenzile. Okucabangayo kungenzeka ukuthi sekusebenze kungenakho futhi ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole uzisebenzise umyalo we-ls.
Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo ukushintsha umyalo wokuqamba kabusha uzokutshela lokho okushiwo kabusha:
qamba kabusha-inja yezinja *
Okukhiphayo kuzoba phakathi kwemigqa yalokhu:
- barkingcat -> i-barkingdog
- i-catsingdowndown -> ukushayela izinja
- I-postmanattackedbycatcat -> i-postmanattackedbydog
Lo myalo usiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokho ofuna ukukwenzeka kwenzeka ngempela.
Enye Indlela Yokuqamba kabusha Amafayela
Uma ukhetha i-syntax elula yokuqamba kabusha amafayela bese uzama umyalo we-mv kanje:
mv oldfilename newfilename
Isifingqo
Uma ufunda mayelana nokusebenzisa umugqa we-Linux umyalo udinga ukwazi ngezimvume, kanjani ukudala abasebenzisi namaqembu , indlela yokwakha izinkomba , ukukopisha amafayela , indlela yokuhambisa nokuqamba kabusha amafayela nakho konke mayelana nezixhumanisi .
Lesi sihloko esixhunyanisiwe sinikeza ukubuka okuningiliziwe kwemilayezo engu-12 okudingeka ukwazi ngayo lapho ufunda ukusebenzisa umugqa we-Linux umyalo.