Izikhulumi zezimoto zivame ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngisho nokuphumula, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo eziphansi zokusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-quality (OE) lapho izimoto namaloli amaningi beza khona. Izingxenye zangaphakathi zingaphelelwa amandla noma zivuleke ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, futhi akukho okuningi okungenziwa ngakho.
Lokho kukhulunywa, izikhulumi zezimoto zivame ukwehluleka eyodwa ngesikhathi. Wonke umuntu okhulumela uhlelo lokulalelwayo lwezimoto ufe ngesikhathi esisodwa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa okujulile, njengokungathi ukuvotela ivolumu eliphezulu ngokwanele ukushaya izikhulumi. Lapho zonke izikhulumi kuhlelo lokulalelwayo lwemoto ziyeka ukusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, inkinga ngokuvamile iyunithi yekhanda , ku-amp , noma ku-wiring.
Kwezinye izimo, inkinga nge-wiring phakathi kweyunithi yekhanda nesitatimende esisodwa singabangela ngisho nezikhulumi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zomsindo wezimoto ukusika ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuze unciphise isizathu esiqondile salolu hlobo lwenkinga yomsindo wezimoto, ezinye zokuxazulula izinkinga eziyisisekelo zihlelekile.
Ukulawula I-Head Unit ne-Amplifier
Uma ikhanda lakho lekhanda lishintsha kahle, kodwa awutholi umsindo kusuka kuzikhulumi, kulula ukuweqa esiphethweni sokuthi izikhulumi ziyinkinga. Noma kunjalo, iqiniso lokuthi i-head unit livuleka akusho ukuthi lisebenza kahle. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini enye, uzofuna:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-head unit ayizange ifake imodi yokulwa nebado edinga ikhodi yomsakazo wemoto.
- Hlola izilungiselelo zevolumu, fade kanye ne-pan.
- Hlola imibono ehlukene yomsindo (ie umsakazo, isidlali seCD, okokufaka okusizayo, njll).
- Hlola noma yikuphi okufakwe kwi-fuses.
- Hlola izintambo ezivulekile noma ezingenayo i-unplugged.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ngeyunithi yekhanda, uzobe ufuna ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe unayo yini i- amplifier yangaphandle noma cha. Emiphakathini yomsindo wezimoto esebenzisa amps zangaphandle (kokubili i-OEM ne-aftermarket), i-amp iyimbangela evamile yale nhlobo yenkinga, ngoba umsindo kufanele udlule kuwo endleleni eya ezikhulumi. Ngenqubo yokuhlola i-amp, uzofuna:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-amplifier empeleni ivuliwe.
- Hlola noma ngabe i-amp ingenele "ukuvikela imodi."
- Hlola okufakwayo okukhipha noma okukhiphayo noma izingcingo zesikhulumi esiphumela.
- Hlola kokubili amafayili e-inline ne -board.
Nakuba kunezinkinga eziningi ezivamile zezimoto zokukhulisa imoto ongakwazi ukuzibona futhi uzilungiselele ngokwakho, ungase ungene esimweni lapho i-amp ibonakala ifanele noma ngabe ihlulekile. Uma kunjalo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uvele ucishe i-amplifier ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili i-head unit kanye nezikhulumi zisebenza, lapho ungathola khona nge-amp engaphakathi yunithi yakho yekhanda noma ufake i-amp aftermarket amp.
Ukuhlola i-Wired Speaker Wiring
Uma uhlola izilungiselelo ze-fade ne-pan ekhanda lakho lekhanda, kungenzeka ukuthi uthola ukuthi zibekwe kwisipikha noma izikhulumi ezihlulekile, futhi ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola umsindo ngokuthuthela kwisipikha noma izikhulumi ezisebenzayo. Kuleso simo, ubheka inkinga nge- wiring yakho ye- stereo wiring noma isikhulumi esingafanele noma izikhulumi.
Njengoba izingcingo zesikhulumi zivame ukuhanjiswa ngemuva kwamapaneli nokubunjwa, ngaphansi kwezihlalo, nangaphansi kwekhabethe, kungaba nzima ukuzihlola ngokubonakalayo. Kuye ngesimo sakho, kungase kube lula ukuhlola ukuqhubeka phakathi komunye umkhawulo wocingo ngalinye (ekhanda eliyinhloko noma amp) kanti enye iphele esikhulumi ngasinye. Uma ungaboni ukuqhubeka, lokho kusho ukuthi ucingo luphukile endaweni ethile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ubona ukuqhubeka komhlabathi, bese usebenza ngethoni elincane.
Okubalulekile: Uma izikhulumi zakho zifakwe eminyango, iphuzu elivamile lokuhluleka yilapho i-speaker yesikhulumi idlula phakathi komnyango kanye nohlaka lomnyango. Nakuba ama-harnesses omnyango wesikhwama ngokuvamile evikelwe yizinsimbi ezilukhuni ze-raber, izintambo zingakwazi ukuphela ukuphuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe ekuvulwe nasekuvaleni iminyango. Ngalokho engqondweni, ungase ufune ukuhlola ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa ngeminyango evulekile futhi ivaliwe. Uma uthola ukuthi leso sikhulumi esisodwa siphuthelwe phansi ngale ndlela, lokho kungabangela ukuthi zonke izikhulumi ziqedwe.
Abahloli Bezimoto Zokuhlola
Enye indlela yokuhlola izikhulumi, futhi ukulawula i-wiring embi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthola i-wire yesikhulumi nokumane ugijime izingcingo ezintsha, isikhashana kwesikhulumi ngasinye. Njengoba lokhu kungokwesikhashana nje, kuzodingeka uthole ukufinyelela kuzikhulumi ngokususa amapaneli eminyango, i-trim, nezinye izingxenye, kodwa ngeke ngempela uhambise izintambo ezintsha ngokufanele.
Uma izikhulumi zisebenza ngezintambo ezintsha, ukubheja okuphephile ukuthi inkinga yakho inamakholi endala, lapho kwenzeka ukuhambisa izintambo ezintsha kuzolungisa inkinga.
Ungase futhi "uhlole" izikhulumi zezimoto ngokuvula i-harness ye-wiring kusuka kwunithi yekhanda noma u-amp futhi uthinte izintambo ezinhle nezimbi zesikhulumi ngasinye, futhi, kumasekhondi afanele futhi angalungile webhethri ye-1.5V.
Uma izingcingo zesikhulumi zingaphuliwe, futhi isikhulumi asizange siphume ngokuphelele, uzozwa i-pop kancane uma uthinta izintambo kumasekhondi webhethri. Noma kunjalo, iqiniso lokuthi ungathola "i-pop" esivela kusikhulumi ngebhethri ye-1.5V akusho ukuthi isikhulumi sisebenza kahle.
Uma uqeda ukulawula konke okunye, futhi ngempela usebenza ngokuhluleka okungavumelekile, sekuyisikhathi sokungena esikhundleni sezikhulumi zakho zemoto . Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi abazange baphuthunyiswe ngumuntu ochotshoza i-stereo.
Lokhu kungase kube yisikhathi esihle sokucabanga ngokuthuthukisa imoto yakho ye-stereo yonke, nakuba ukhetha ezinye izikhulumi ezihle emva kwe-postmarket ukuze zithathele izinyunithi zefektri eziphoqelekile zingasiza ngempela ngokwayo.
Ungayitshela Kanjani Uma Abakhulumi Bezimoto Bevutha?
Kulula kakhulu ukutshela lapho izikhulumi zezimoto zishaya uma ukhona uma kwenzeka, ngoba uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi bayeka ukusebenza noma abangekho umsindo ovamile. Uma kwenzeka uma ungekho nxazonke, futhi iqembu elinecala alizimisele ukuyeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulumi ezivuthayo zithatha umsebenzi omncane.
Indlela eqinisekile yokuhlola ukuthi ngabe izikhulumi zezimoto ziyaxoshwa yini ukukhipha isikhulumi bese uhlola ukuqhubeka. Uma kungenjalo ukuqhubeka phakathi kwama-terminal terminals, okuvame ukuthi kusho ukushaywa.