Into yokuqala abakhiqizi abaningi abayicabangayo ngenkathi kwakhiwa ikhasi labo lewebhu ukuthi yikuphi ukuxazulula ukuklama. Lokho okulinganiselwe ngempela kunquma ukuthi ububanzi bomklamo kufanele bube bunjani. Ayikho into enjalo njengasezingeni elijwayelekile lewebhu.
Kungani Kufanele Ucabange Isinqumo
Ngonyaka ka-1995, izihloli zokuhlola zesilinganiso se-640x480 zaziyizikhulu ezinkulu nezibukekayo ezikhona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abaklami bewebhu babegxile ekwenzeni amakhasi abukeka kahle kuziphequluli zewebhu eziphakanyisiwe kwi-monitor ye-intshi engu-12 kuya ku-14 intshi kuleso sinqumo.
Lezi zinsuku, ukuxazulula okungu-640x480 kwenza okungaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-1 amaningi we-website ye-traffic. Abantu basebenzisa amakhompiyutha anezinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu ezihlanganisa 1366x768, 1600x900 no-5120x2880. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuklama isisombululo sesisombululo se-1366x768 kusebenza.
Sisephuzu emlandweni we-web design lapho kungadingeki sikhathazeke kakhulu mayelana nesinqumo. Iningi labantu linababukeli obukhulu, obubanzi bekhrini futhi abakhuliseli iwindi lesiphequluli sabo. Ngakho-ke uma unquma ukuklama ikhasi elingaphezu kwamaphikseli angu-1366 ububanzi, ikhasi lakho lizobonakala lihle kumafasitela amaningi esiphequluli ngisho nakubakhokeli abaningi abanezinqumo eziphakeme.
Ububanzi besiphequluli
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ucabange "kuhle, ngizokwenza amakhasi angu-1366 amaphikseli ububanzi," kuningi kule ndaba. Omunye uvame ukungazinaki inkinga uma kunquma ububanzi bekhasi lewebhu ukuthi amakhulu amakhasimende akho agcina iziphequluli zabo. Ngokuqondile, ingabe zikhuphula iziphequluli zazo ngobukhulu beskrini noma zizigcina zingaphansi kwesikrini esigcwele?
Ngenye inhlolovo engahlelekile yabasebenzi abasebenzisana nabo bonke abasebenzisa inqubo-standard standard ye-1024x768 laptop, ezimbili zagcina zonke izinhlelo zabo zithuthukisiwe. Bonke abanye babenamafasitela ahlukahlukene avulekele ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uma uhlela i-intranet yenkampani ngamaphikseli angu-1024 ububanzi, amaphesenti angu-85 wabasebenzisi kuzodingeka aphequlule ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze abone ikhasi lonke.
Ngemuva kokuthi ulandele amakhasimende abanikeza noma angawenzi, cabanga ngomkhawulo wesiphequluli. Njalo isiphequluli sewebhu sinomkhawulo wokupheqa nemingcele ezinhlangothini ezinciphisa isikhala esitholakalayo kusuka kuma-800 kuya ku-740 amaphikiseli angaphansi kwamaphikseli angu-740 noma ngaphansi kwezingqikithi ezingu-800x600 namaphikseli angama-980 kumaprosesa amakhulu atholakalayo ku-1024x768. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isiphequluli "chrome" futhi kungasusa isikhala esisebenzisekayo sokuklama ikhasi lakho.
Amakhasi e-Fixed noma e-Liquid Width
Ububanzi obuningi bokubala akuyona into kuphela okudingayo ukucabanga ngayo lapho udala ububanzi bewebhusayithi yakho. Kumele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzoba nobubanzi obunqunyiwe noma ububanzi be-liquid . Ngamanye amazwi, uzobe uhlele ububanzi kunombolo ethile (ehleliwe) noma kumaphesenti (oketshezi)?
Ububanzi obukhulu
Amakhasi e-width afakwe kahle afana nokuzwakala. Ububanzi buhlelwe kwinombolo ethize futhi alishintshi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphequluli sikhulu noma sincane. Lokhu kungaba kuhle uma udinga ukuklama kwakho ukuze kubonakale okufanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ububanzi noma izimbangi zeziphequluli zabafundi bakho zinjani, kodwa le ndlela ayicabangi ngabafundi bakho. Abantu abaneziphequluli ezincane kune-design yakho kuzodingeka baprole ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi abantu abaneziphequluli ezibanzi bazoba nesamba esikhulu esingenalutho esibukweni.
Ukuze udale amakhasi avulekile, sebenzisa kuphela izinombolo ezithile zephikelli ezinhlangothini zokuhlukana kwekhasi lakho.
Ububanzi be-Liquid
Amakhasi ububanzi be-Liquid (ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-flexible pages width) ahluka ngobubanzi kuye ngokuthi ngabe iwindi lesiphequluli libanzi kangakanani. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuklama amakhasi agxile kakhulu kumakhasimende akho. Inkinga ngamakhasi ebanzi amanzi ukuthi angase kube nzima ukufunda. Uma ubude bokuskena komugqa wombhalo bude kunamagama angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 noma bufushane kunamagama angu-4 kuya ku-5, kungaba nzima ukufunda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abafundi abanezingqimba ezinkulu noma ezincane zesiphequluli banenkinga.
Ukuze udale amakhasi obanzi obuguquguqukayo , sebenzisa kuphela amaphesenti noma ama- ems wezinhla zokuhlukana kwekhasi lakho. Kufanele futhi uzijwayele nge-CSS max-width property. Le ndawo ikuvumela ukuba usethe ububanzi ngamaphesenti, kodwa uyikhawulele ukuze ungatholi kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu abakwazi ukukufunda.
Futhi Winner Ingabe: CSS Media Imibuzo
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kulezi zinsuku ukusebenzisa imibuzo yezindaba ze-CSS nokuklama okuphendulayo ukudala ikhasi eliguqula ububanzi besiphequluli ukububuka. Umklamo wewebhu ophendulayo usebenzisa okuqukethwe okufanayo ukudala ikhasi lewebhu elisebenzayo uma ulibuka kuma-pixels angu-5120 ububanzi noma ububanzi bamaphikseli angu-320. Amakhasi ahlukahlukene ahlukile, kodwa aqukethe okuqukethwe okufanayo. Ngombuzo wemidiya ku-CSS3, idivayisi ngayinye eyamukelayo iphendula umbuzo ngosayizi wayo, futhi ishidi lesitayela lishintsha kulolo hlobo oluthile.