Kuyinto ye-intanethi yethu. Ungakwazi ukulwa ukuze ulondoloze mahhala.
Inothi lomhleli: Lesi sihloko sibuyekeziwe ukuze sibonise isinqumo se-FCC ngomhla kaDisemba 14, 2017, futhi sizise abafundi ukuthi bangalwisana kanjani nesinqumo.
I-intanethi noma i-'Net 'yokungathathi hlangothi, ngencazelo, kusho ukuthi ayikho imingcele yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ekufinyeleleni kokuqukethwe kwiWebhu, akukho mingcele yokulandwa noma yokulayishwa, futhi akukho mingcele yezindlela zokuxhumana (i-imeyili, ingxoxo, IM, njll)
Kusho futhi ukuthi ukungena kwi-intanethi ngeke kuvinjelwe, kuphungulwe phansi, noma kufinyeleleke kuye ngokuthi ngabe ukufinyeleleka kusekelwe kuphi noma ukuthi ubani onawo amaphuzu wokufinyelela. Empeleni, i-intanethi ivulekile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Yini i-intanethi evulekile eshoyo kumsebenzisi wesilinganiso sewebhu?
Uma sifika kwiWebhu, sikwazi ukufinyelela kuWebhu yonke: lokho kusho noma yikuphi iwebhusayithi, noma iyiphi ividiyo, noma yikuphi ukulanda, noma yikuphi i-imeyili. Sisebenzisa iWebhu ukuxhumana nabanye, ukuya esikoleni, ukwenza imisebenzi yethu, nokuxhumana nabantu emhlabeni wonke. Uma ukungathathi hlangothi komhlaba kulawulwa iWebhu, lokhu kufinyelela kunikezwa ngaphandle kwemingcele noma yikuphi.
Kungani ukungathathi hlangothi kweNet kubalulekile?
Ukukhula : Ukungathathi hlangothi kweNtshonalanga yisona isizathu sokuthi i-Web ikhulile ngesilinganiso esinjalo kusukela ngesikhathi esakhiwe ngo-1991 ngu- Sir Tim Berners-Lee (bheka noMlando weWorld Wide Web ).
Ubuciko : Ubuciko, emisha, nokungenakunyaka okungenakuqhathaniswa kusinike i- Wikipedia , i- YouTube , i- Google , Nginayo i-Cheezburger , imifudlana , i- Hulu , I-Internet Movie Database , nokuningi okuningi.
Ukuxhumana : Ukungathathi hlangothi kwezeNtshonalanga kusinike amandla okukhulumisana ngokukhululekile nabantu ngesisekelo somuntu siqu: abaholi bakahulumeni, abanikazi bamabhizinisi, abahlonishwayo, osebenza nabo, abasebenzi bezokwelapha, umndeni, njll, ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Imithetho eqinile yokungathathi hlangothi komhlabathi kufanele ishiywe endaweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke lezizinto zikhona futhi zikhula. Ngemithetho yokungathathi hlangothi kweNet now evunyelwe ukuchithwa yi-US Federal Communications Commission (FCC), wonke umuntu osebenzisa i-intanethi kulindeleke ukuthi alahlekelwe yile nkululeko.
Yiziphi & # 34; I-Internet Fast Lanes & # 34 ;? Zithinta kanjani ukungathathi hlangothi kweNetha?
"Izindlela ezihamba phambili ze-intanethi" yiziphesheli ezikhethekile neziteshi ezinganikeza ezinye izinkampani ukwelashwa okuyingqayizivele ngokufinyelela kokufinyelela kwe-Broadband kanye ne-intanethi. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzophula umqondo wokungathathi hlangothi komhlabathi.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili ze-Inthanethi zingabangela izingqinamba ngoba kunokuba abahlinzeki be-intanethi badingeke ukuthi banikeze isevisi efanayo kubo bonke ababhalisile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi / inkampani / ithonya, bangakwazi ukwenza amadili nezinkampani ezithile ezizobanika ukufinyelela okuthandayo. Lo mkhuba ungabangela ukukhuphula ukukhula, ukuqinisa amakhophi angemthetho, futhi ukhokhe umthengi.
Ukwengeza, i-intanethi evulekile ibalulekile ekushintsheni okungahleliwe kolwazi - umqondo wokugubha umhlaba owasekelwe kuwo.
Ingabe Ukungathathi hlangothi KweNetho Kutholakala Emhlabeni Wonke?
Cha. Kunezizwe - manje ezihlanganisa i-United States - ohulumeni babo abafuna noma bavimbela ukufinyelela izakhamizi zabo kwiWebhu ngezizathu zezombangazwe. I-Vimeo inevidiyo enhle ngalesi sihloko esichaza ukuthi ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi kungathinta kanjani wonke umuntu emhlabeni.
E-US, imithetho ye-FCC ye-2015 ihloselwe ukunikeza abathengi ukufinyelela okulinganayo kokuqukethwe kwewebhu nokuvimbela abahlinzeki be-broadband ukuthi banganaki okuqukethwe kwabo. Ngevoti ye-FCC ukususa ukungathathi hlangothi kweNetha ngoDisemba 14, 2017, lezo zenzo zizovunyelwa manje uma zidalulwe.
Ingabe Ukungathathi hlangothi KwaseNtshonalanga Kuyingozi?
Yebo, njengoba kuboniswe ukuvota kwe-FCC ka-2017 ukuze kususwe imithetho ye-Net Neutrality. Kunezinkampani eziningi ezinesithakazelo esiqinisekisiwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukufinyelela kuWebhu akutholakali ngokukhululekile. Lezi zinkampani sezivele ziphethe ingqalasizinda enkulu yeWebhu, futhi zibona inzuzo engaba khona ekwenzeni iWebhu "ikhokhele ukudlala".
Lokhu kungabangela imingcele kulabo abasebenzisi beWeb bakwazi ukucinga, ukulanda, noma ukufunda. Abanye abantu base-United States bayesaba ukuthi izinguquko ezivela ku-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) zingabangela ukulawulwa kokungathathi hlangothi komhlabathi.
Ungakwazi Ukulwa Namalungelo Wakho
Ekulweni Nempi Yesikhathi Esizayo Yokungathathi hlangothi, ungathumela incwadi ngqo ku-FCC naseCongress bese ubazisa ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Usengakwazi ukuthola i-Congress ukuthi imise ukukhishwa kwe-Net Neutral - ngokusiza ukudlula "Isinqumo sokungavumeli" ukuguqula ivoti le-FCC. Vakashela indawo yokulwa ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Ungafaka futhi idokhumenti kwi-FCC esemthethweni eqhubekayo ukuvumela izikhulu zikwazi ukuthi ngabe awufuni yini imithetho ye-Net Neutrality ukuze ushintshe noma uhlale endaweni. Kuyinto ifomu elikhulu le-wonky ngezinto ezimbalwa ezimbi (hey, lo nguhulumeni!) Ngakho-ke landela le miyalo ngokucophelela:
- Vakashela i-ECFS Express kwiwebhusayithi ye-FCC.
- Thayipha 17-108 ebhokisini le- Proceeding (s) . Cindezela u- Enter ukuvula inombolo ibe ebhokisini eliphuzi / le-orange.
- Thayipha igama lakho lokuqala negama lokugcina egameni noma ama-Filer (s) ebhokisini. Cindezela u- Enter ukuguqula igama lakho ebhokisini eliphuzi / le-orange.
- Gcwalisa lonke ifomu njengoba ubungavame ukugcwalisa ifomu le-intanethi.
- Hlola ibhokisi lokuqinisekisa le- imeyili .
- Thepha noma chofoza okuthi Qhubeka ukuze ubuyekeze inkinobho yesikrini .
- Ekhasini elilandelayo, thepha noma chofoza inkinobho yokuhambisa.
Yilokho kuphela! Uyenzile imizwa yakho.
Yini Engenzeka Uma Ukungathathi hlangothi Kwentiwe Kuvinjelwe Noma Kuphela?
Ukungathathi hlangothi komzimba yisisekelo senkululeko esiyithandayo kwiWebhu. Ukulahlekelwa yile nkululeko kungabangela imiphumela efana nokufinyelela okuvinjelwe kumawebhusayithi nokunciphisa amalungelo okulanda, kanye nokuhleleka okulawulwayo nezinsizakalo ezilawulwa yizinkampani. Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuthi isimo 'sokuphela kwe-intanethi.'
Okubalulekile: Ukungathathi hlangothi Kwenyama Kubalulekile Konke Konke
Ukungathathi hlangothi komthamo ngokwemigomo yeWebhu kuyinto entsha, kepha umqondo wokungathathi hlangothi, ulwazi olufinyeleleka esidlangalaleni nokudluliswa kolwazi luye lwaba khona kusukela ezinsukwini zika-Alexander Graham Bell. Ingqalasizinda yomphakathi eyisisekelo, njengezansi, amabhasi, izinkampani zocingo, njll, abavunyelwe ukubandlulula, ukukhawulela, noma ukuhlukanisa ukufinyelela okuvamile, futhi lokhu kuyimbangela esemqoka yokungathathi hlangothi komnotho.
Kulabo abathokozela iWebhu, futhi bafuna ukulondoloza inkululeko ukuthi lokhu kusungulwa okumangalisayo kusinikeze ukushintshanisa ulwazi, ukungathathi hlangothi komzimba kuwumqondo oyinhloko okufanele sisebenze ukugcina.