Bangobani ama-SJWs futhi bafunani?
I-SJW isichazamazwi sokulwa nesibindi somphakathi. Akukho ukuvumelana okuphelele ngencazelo ye-SJW, kodwa-ke, leli gama lixhunyaniswe ngokuqinile ne-activism ye-intanethi ngabanye namacembu kusuka ekunyameni okugxilwe ngokulinganayo ukubhekana nezinkinga emphakathini wanamuhla njengobandlululo, ubufazi, amalungelo e-LGBTQ, amalungelo esilwane, isimo sezulu ukuguqula, ithuba lokufundisa, ukusabalalisa inzuzo, namalungelo okunakekela impilo (ukubiza abambalwa).
Isihloko sabasebenzi bezobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle siwukuvuvukala okunemibono eqinile ezinhlangothini zombili. Ake sibheke ukuhlolisisa ama-SJWs kanye nama-SJWs ukuze siqonde ngokucacile izinhlangothi zombili zalolu daba.
SJW Kusho ukuthini?
Umholi wezobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle noma i-SJW yigama noma ilebula elisetshenziselwa amaqembu noma abantu abasebenzisa i- intanethi kanye nemithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze baqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwamalungelo abantu jikelele kuwo wonke amalungu omphakathi ngokuphathelene nelungelo lomphakathi, amathuba omuntu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwengcebo. Ngenxa yokuthi lokho kungase kuzwakale kungaqondakali, ake sibheke izibonelo ezithile:
- Ilungelo lezenhlalakahle - Izinkinga zelungelo lomphakathi yizinkinga lapho iqembu elilodwa emphakathini linenzuzo ngaphezu kwesinye ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Amaqembu emphakathini angaba nelungelo elincane lomphakathi ngenxa yobumpofu, ubuhlanga, ubulili, kanye nobuhlobo bobulili.
- Amathuba omuntu - Izinkinga zomuntu siqu zivame ukungena ngokulinganayo. Isibonelo, amathuba omuntu angase afaka ukufinyelela okulinganayo kwimfundo ephezulu (kokubili K-12 kanye nemfundo yasekolishi), izinketho zokuphepha kwezindlu, amanzi okuphuza okuphephile, ukudla okuphezulu, ukuhamba okufinyelelekayo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okusezingeni, kanye nemisebenzi ekhokhela kahle.
- Ukusabalaliswa kwengcebo - Ukusabalalisa izinkinga zengcebo kusikhungo esiphakathi neqembu elincane ngaphakathi komphakathi onesilinganiso esingavumelani somcebo womuntu siqu. Ingcebo yomuntu siqu ihlanganisa okungaphezu kwemali noma imali engenayo kodwa nempahla efana nemakhaya, enye impahla, izimoto, amabhizinisi, amasheya kanye nezibopho, kanye nezifa. Ngezinye izilinganiso, e-United States, amaphesenti angu-10 aphezulu anesilinganiso samaphesenti angama-75 somcebo ophelele, kanti amaphesenti angama-25 asele yomhlaba wonke asatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-90 abantu.
Igama elithi ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle lusetshenziselwa kude kakhulu nangama-1840, kodwa-ke, isigama sezobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle sagxila eminyakeni yama-1990 lapho sibhekisela kubatshaleli bezwe bangempela ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Njengoba i-intanethi ikhule futhi ukufinyelela kwezobuchwepheshe kwanda kuwo wonke ama-2000s, kanjalo nokunyakaza kwe-SJW njengama-SJW amaningi asebenzisa ama-keyboards abo namaforamu ase-inthanethi ukuze bathole umlayezo wabo. Nakuba abanye benomdlandla futhi beziqhenya ngokuzibiza ngokuthi ama-SJWs, abantu abaningi baqala ukuhlangabezana nale ilebula ngendlela engafanele, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuphendula kwabanye abasebenzisi bezokuxhumana.
Kuyini i-SJW?
Kukhona imibono emithathu eyisisekelo noma izincazelo ze-SJW ongase uzihlangabezane nazo. Ngokwezinga elivela kakhulu kunazo zonke kuya ezibi kakhulu, yizo:
- Umuntu othanda ngobuqotho mayelana nezindaba zobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle. Le ncazelo ye-SJW ibhekisela kumuntu ogxile ekufundeni, ekucabangeni okucabangelayo, nokwabelana ngolwazi olufundiwe nabanye. Le SJW ikhathazekile ngokulingana nokulinganisela, kanye nokusiza ekukhuthazeni amazwi abantu abantu abakhubazekile.
- Umuntu osebenzisa izimbangela zokukhathazeka ngama-SJWs ukudala impikiswano nokuphikisana ngokwengqondo yomuntu siqu, kunokuba aqhubekisele phambili imbangela noma abe yi-agent yokuguqula inhlangano emikhulu abaphikisanayo egameni layo.
- Umuntu othatha ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle ubhekene nombono owedlulele wokulungisa okungapheli kwezombangazwe, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokucaca ulwazi olucacile ngale ndaba kepha ukuthembela emibonweni yomuntu siqu. Yile ncazelo ye-SJW esetshenziswa kaningi njengento yokuhlambalaza ngama-SJWs.
Njenganoma yiluphi iqembu, kunabantu abahle futhi ababi futhi kuneziqhwaga. Nakuba abanye abantu beziqhenya ngokuziqhenya njengama-SJWs futhi bafuna ukubuyisela ubudlelwane obuhle beli qembu, abanye bathola leli gama elicasulayo noma elididekayo.
I-Anti-SJW Movement
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala okuphawulekayo kwe-SJW njengegama elibi kwaba ngo-2009 ngumlobi u-Will Shetterly. Wayesichaza umehluko phakathi kwabasebenzi bezobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle njengenhlangano ye-keyboard activist ngokuphambene nesisebenzi sobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle, owabheka njenge-activist yezwe langempela efuna ushintsho ngesenzo sangempela. Kusukela ngo-2009-2010 kuya phambili, igama elithi SJW liye lasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe njengento yokuhlambalaza noma i-negative term for people who speak online in terms of social equality. Ama-Anti-SJW, awaziwa nangokuthi abeSkeptics, abheka ukunyakaza kwe-SJW njengendlela efanele yezombusazwe ethathwe ezinyathelweni ezimbi. Bayibuka ama-SJW njengeqembu elithi "amaphoyisa okucabanga" afuna ukulawula imicabango namazwi omuntu ongeyena ilungu leqembu elithile elihluphekile. Abaningi babheka ama-SJW njengabantu ababeka izintshisekelo kumaqembu ahlukahlukene abahluphekile ngaphezu kwawo wonke umphakathi, efuna ukucindezela amanye amaqembu njengendlela yokukhuthaza imbangela yabasebenzi abahluphekile.
Ama-SJWs nabaqaphi
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-SJWs kanye nesiko se-hacker baye bahlanganyela ezindabeni zobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle ngendlela ye- hacktivism . Amaqembu we-hacktivist awaziwayo ahlanganisa angaziwa, i- WikiLeaks , ne-LulzSec. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi le-SJWs aliyona ingxenye yesiko le-hacker . Eqinisweni, isiko le-hacker ngokuvamile lilahla ama-SJWs kanye nama-Anti-SJW ngokulinganayo ngoba abaningi abaduni bayamukela isimiso esiyinhloko sokubaluleka kwenkululeko (uhlelo lokubaluleka olusekelwe kumalungelo afana nolwazi, ulwazi, kanye nekhono), okungafaki izahlulelo ezisekelwe kumalebuli afana nobulili , ubuhlanga, nesimo sezomnotho.
I-intanethi kanye nemidiya yezenhlalakahle ibe yindlela eyinhloko abantu abaxhumana ngayo nabanye emhlabeni wonke. Ukwaziswa nemibono yabelwe futhi kusakazwa ama-milliseconds ngemuva kokuthunyelwa. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga ezehlukene zobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle kusakazeka kubasebenzisi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe, abantu abaningi bahlanganyela imibono yabo ngalezi zinkinga bese bazithola bebhalwe i-SJW ngaphandle kokuqonda ngempela ukuthi igama lisho ukuthini noma lisetshenziswe kanjani. Ngokuqonda ngokuqonda kokubili ukubukwa kungakusiza ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko sokuvuvukala.