Amashothikhathi wekhibhodi avamile ku-Autodesk Maya
Njengoba uhlelo luyinkimbinkimbi njenge-Maya, kunomsebenzi omkhulu kangangokuba uma ungumculi ongezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kuzoba khona izingxenye zephakheji ongazithinti kalula.
Isihluthulelo sokufunda isofthiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza i- software ukuyidiliza futhi siyifinyelele ngokuvumelana nezici oyobe uzodinga nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuthi ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo kufanele uqale ukuhlasela ezinye zezinto ezikhethekile kakhulu zesofthiwe.
Ngenkathi ungavula kalula kalula amadokhumenti akho okusiza ama-Maya futhi uphakamise uhlu oluthile lwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, sicabanga ukuthi kuyozuzisa ukunikeza uhlu olufingqiwe olukukhombisa nje izinto ezibalulekile-izinto ozozidingayo amaviki akho noma izinyanga zokuqala nge-software.
Lolu hlu luhloswe ukwengeza ukuqeqeshwa kwethu kwamaMaya okukhona. Siya emininingwaneni eyengeziwe emisebenzini ngayinye ehlongozwe kwizifundo zokuqala zochungechunge lwethu lokuqeqesha , ngakho-ke uma kukhona okungenangqondo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyela emuva kokuqukethwe okuqala.
Izinqamuleli zokuhamba
Imiyalo yokuhamba yikhona phakathi kwakho konke okwenzayo kumaMaya. Ungazivumeli uwele esicupheni sokucabanga ukuthi nje ngoba okuthile kubonakala kuhle kusukela phambili noma ohlangothini ukuthi kuzobukeka kahle kusuka kuzo zonke izingcingo. Kumele uqhubekele phambili ngokuzungeze umklamo wakho futhi uyibuke kuzo zonke izimo ezingenzeka.
- I-Alt + RMB + Hudula - Jikela ikhamera (ukuphuza).
- I-Alt + LMB + Hudula (noma i-Scroll Wheel) - Sondeza / phuma. Lokhu akukona "ukusondeza" i-lens yekhamera, kodwa esikhundleni salokho kuhambisa ikhamera phambili noma emuva emkhathini (njenge-dolly).
- I-Alt + MMB + Hudula - Ithrekhi (Hambisa ikhamela phezulu, phansi, ngakwesokunxele, noma kwesokudla).
- Ibha yesikhala - Ibha yesikhala socingo ukuze ushintshe phakathi kwamapaneli amane namaplanethi angenawo amakheli .
Funda incazelo ejulile ngokwengeziwe ye-Maya navigation lapha .
Ama-manipulators
Ngemuva kokulawula kokuzulazula, izinqamuleli ze-manipulator zifana "nomugqa wekhaya" we-modeler. Q, W, E, no-R bakuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kokukhethwa, ukuhumusha, ukukala, nokuguqula amathuluzi ngokushesha nangokusebenza kahle.
- Q - Ithuluzi lokukhetha
- I-W - Humusha (Hambisa)
- E- Rotate
- R - Isikali
Izinqamuleli zomyalo wokubuka
Iningi lama-Maya wokubuka-ama-port ongakhetha angatholakala kusuka kumakhi wenamba. Amamaloli 1-3 ukulawula into elula, ngenkathi i-4-7 ilawula izindlela zokubonisa amaMaya:
- Ukubuka okuphansi kwe-D / Ukumotheka:
- 1 - I-polygon cage (ilulaza)
- 2 - I-Polygon cage + Ukuqapha iziqephu
- Ukubukwa kokuhlukaniswa iziqephu (ukuguqulwa)
- Amamodeli wokubonisa:
- 4 - I-Wireframe
- 5 - I-Shaded
- 6 - Ukubukwa Kwembhalo
- Buka Kufakiwe 6 - Lighting Preview
Izinqamuleli zeMaya ezihlukene
Futhi ekugcineni, nansi ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi amaningana okufanele uwazise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Isakhiwo se-F - Uhlaka. I-Zooms in into ukuze igcwalise iphaneli lokubuka.
- G - Phinda umyalo. Kunzima ukuchaza ukuthi lokhu kungaba usizo kanjani kumuntu ongazange enze konke okwenzayo, kodwa lokhu kuyoba usizo lwe-agan isikhathi nesikhathi.
- I-X- Snapping. Ukubamba i-X ngenkathi usebenzisa amathuluzi okuhambisa, ukukala, noma ukushintshanisa kuzokwenza igalari igxumeke.
- Ctrl + Z - Hlehlisa. Ngokusobala, lokhu kusetshenziswe kakhulu. Ukubekwa kwememori okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Maya yomsebenzi wokuhlehlisa kunqunyelwe ku-50. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengokuhlehlisa okuningi, kodwa ngincoma ngokuqinile ukuya ku-Izilungiselelo / Izintandokazi futhi ngibeka izinyathelo zokulungisa okuthile okukhudlwana (njengo-100, 200, noma okungapheli.)
- Izinto ze- Ctrl + G - Iqembu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuqoqa lapha .
- Ctrl + D - Duplicate
- Shift + Ctrl + D - Okukhethekile okuphindiwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu lapha .
- Ctrl + A - Vula umhleli wemfanelo.
- (+ noma- ) - Isikali se-manipulator tool up noma phansi. Ukwenza umshini wokukhwabanisa wakho into enkulu kukunika amandla okulawula ukuhamba kwamamaya, ukukala, nokuguqula amathuluzi. Uma unenkinga ngokunyakaza okuqondile kwezinto, zama ukukala umphathi wakho we-manipulator.