Ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi ngeke kusebenze? Thatha umoya ojulile; sithole izimpendulo
Uma uxhuma idivaysi kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma i- Wi-Fi hotspot ene-intanethi, uxhumano lwe-intanethi lungase luhluleke ukusebenza ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.
Iklasi elilodwa lokuhluleka lihlobene ne- Domain Name System (DNS) - isevisi yokuxazulula igama igama elisetshenziswe ngabahlinzeki be-intanethi emhlabeni jikelele. Amakhompiyutha e-Windows 7, Windows 8.1 ne-Windows 10 angabika imiyalezo yephutha elandelayo ku-Troubleshooting Izinkinga ezitholwe iwindi:
Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli
Ikhompyutha yakho ibonakala ifakwe kahle, kodwa idivayisi noma insiza (iseva ye-DNS) ayiphenduli
Idivayisi ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela i-intanethi uma lezi zimo zehluleka zenzeka. Lawa maphutha we-server we-DNS angase avele nganoma yimiphi yezizathu eziningana ezahlukahlukene. Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinyathelo zesinyathelo ngezinyathelo zingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokulungisa inkinga njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Windows Network Diagnostics
Ku- Microsoft Windows PC, ama-Windows Network Diagnostics angasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuxilonga izinkinga zokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi noma ikhompyutha yakho ibika amaphutha we-DNS Yengaphenduli Iseva, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula iPhaneli Yokulawula.
- Vula iWindows Network ne-Sharing Center .
- Chofoza izinkinga ze-Troubleshoot ngaphansi kweShintsha izilungiselelo zakho zokuxhumana.
- Chofoza uxhumano lwe-intanethi ngaphansi kwenethiwekhi . Iwindi elisha lokuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi livela.
- Chofoza Okulandelayo .
- Chofoza ukuxazulula ukuxhuma kwami kwi-intanethi.
- Lindela izivivinyo zokuxazulula izinkinga ukuqedela bese ubheka Izinkinga ezitholakalayo ingxenye efasiteleni yomlayezo wephutha.
Indlela yokulungisa izimpendulo ze-DNS Server ezingaphenduli
Ukuze ulungise kahle lokhu ukuhluleka kokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kudinga kuqala ukuhlukanisa inkinga kuze kube yimbangela yayo.
Izigaba ngezansi kwendwangu ngayinye yezimbangela ezivamile zalezi zinhluleka:
- Ukuphazamisa umhlinzeki we-intanethi
- Ukungasebenzi kwe-TCP / IP noma amasevisi we-DHCP
- Isofthiwe ye-anti- virus enamandla kakhulu
- I- router engasebenzi noma i- modem
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi izindaba zakho zokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi zihlobene ngempela ne-DNS, zama amasu wokuxazulula ukuxhumeka okujwayelekile kokuqala. Bheka: Ayikwazi Ukuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi? Thola futhi Hlela Izinkinga Zokuxhumanisa Inthanethi .
Ukuxazulula ukuhluleka kwe-TCP / IP ne-DHCP
Kungenzeka ukuthi isofthiwe ye- TCP / IP ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza yedijithali iklayenti ibe yinto engasebenzi futhi isetha amakheli e-DNS yeseva ngokungalungile. Ukubuyisa kabusha ikhompyutha yeWindows ngokuvamile kuvimbela lezi zigcawu okwesikhashana. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sisho ukuqhuba izinhlelo ze-TCP / IP ezisebenzayo ezenza inqubo ejwayelekile yokukhulula nokuvuselela izilungiselelo zekheli le-IP IP. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, bheka: Indlela Yokukhipha Nokuvuselela Amakheli E-IP ku-Microsoft Windows .
Ngokufanayo, amanethiwekhi amaningi we-TCP / IP asebenzisa isevisi ye- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ukunikeza amakheli e-IP kumakhasimende. I-DHCP ayinikezeli kuphela ikheli le-IP lepayipi yedivayisi kodwa futhi namakheli we-DNS oyinhloko nesesekondari. Uma i-DHCP ingasebenzi kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi i-PC iqalise kabusha ukuze ibuyiselwe.
Hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili idivayisi yakho ne-router yenethiwekhi kokubili i-DHCP inikwe amandla.
Uma ngabe ukuphela kokuxhumeka akusebenzi i-DHCP, amaphutha okuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi avame ukuphumela.
Ukusingatha izinkinga zokuhlinzeka nge-DNS
Abantu abaningi bahlela amanethiwekhi abo ekhaya ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli we-DNS kwiseva kusuka kumhlinzeki wabo we-intanethi. Uma amaseva womhlinzeki noma inethiwekhi ihlupheka noma ilayishwa kakhulu nge-traffic, amasevisi abo e-DNS angakwazi ukuyeka ngokuzumayo ukusebenza. Amakhasimende kufanele alinde kuze kube umhlinzeki elungisa lezo zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba angasebenzisa i-DNS yomhlinzeki.
Ngokunye okunye kumaseva e-DNS abucala asekelwa umhlinzeki ngamunye, amaseva amaningi e- DNS asesidlangalaleni asungulwe ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi i-Google ne-OpenDNS.
Umqondisi we-router angashintsha ukusethwa kwe-DNS yenethiwekhi yabo ngaphezulu kusuka ku-yangasese kuze kulungiselelwe umphakathi we-DNS uma bekhetha ngokufaka ngesandla ngesandla amakheli omphakathi we-DNS IP kumasethingi okucushwa kwe-router.
Abaphathi bangakhetha ukwenza lokhu okwesikhashana ezimweni eziphuthumayo kuphela, noma bangayenza ushintsho unomphela (futhi imizi eminingi yenza). Qaphela ukuthi izilungiselelo ze-DNS nazo zingasetshenziswa kudivayisi yeWindows ngokwayo ngeNethiwekhi noKwabelana Ngesikhungo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile ngeke kusebenze njengesisombululo esihlala njalo njengoba amadivaysi evame ukuthola futhi agcwalise izilungiselelo zabo zendawo nalabo abasuka ku-router nge-DHCP.
Gwema i-Internet Blockages kusuka ku-Antivirus Izinhlelo
Izinhlelo zokuvimbela i-antivirus ezifakwa abantu kuma-Windows PC awo zenzelwe ukugcina abaphuma ngaphandle, kodwa futhi banakho ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi uma bebona idivayisi engalungile.
Izinhlelo eziningi ze-unqulo wesi arab zisebenzisa ukusebenza ngamafayela akhethiwe egciniwe ( dat ) ama-software abathengisi be-software bavuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo. Abasebenzisi be-PC ngokuvamile abaqapheli uma lezi zifaka izibuyekezo zenzeka njengoba zibangelwa ngemuva futhi zenzelwe ukuphazamisa umsebenzi ovamile.
Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha ayenziwa nalezi zibuyekezo ezenza ukuthi uhlelo lwe-antivirus lukholelwe ukuthi ikhompyutha ifakwe igciwane uma ngempela liyi-alamu yamanga (ukuhlolwa okungamanga kwamanga ). Lezi zimpofu ezingamanga zingabangela i-WIndows ngokuzumayo ukuqala ukubika amaphutha we-DNS Server Not Responding.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yilo yini imbangela yedivayisi yakho, khubaza okwesikhashana uhlelo lwe-antivirus futhi usebenzise kabusha i-Windows Network Diagnostics.
Bese uthintana nomdayisi we-antivirus nganoma yisiphi isibuyekezo esisha noma ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Nakuba ukukhubaza i-antivirus akusebenzi njengesixazululo unomphela, ukwenza kanjalo okwesikhashana ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuvamile (akuhlali njalo) ephephile.
Ukubuyisela noma Ukubeka esikhundleni iRotter engasebenzi noma i-Modem
I-modet roubroad broadband noma i- modem ye-broadband ingabangela le miyalezo yephutha le-DNS kumadivayisi enethiwekhi ekhaya. Ukuqala kabusha i-router kanye ne-modem kuzoxazulula ukuhamba komzila okuphakathi, okungenani okwesikhashana. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, bheka: Izindlela Ezinhle Zokusetha kabusha i-router yenethiwekhi yasekhaya .
Ama-routers namamodemu kufanele ekugcineni athathe indawo uma eqhubeka ebonisa ukwehluleka. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhluleke ngendlela eyokwenza ukuthi amaphutha e-DNS akhiqizwe njalo. Ama-routers ahlulekile namamodemu akwazi ukukwazi ukukwenza amandla noma akhiqize amaphutha afana nokuxhumeka koxhumano lwenethiwekhi ngokwawo. Uma uxhuma ku-router nge- port Ethernet yocingo, zama ukuhambisa ikhebula le-Ethernet ukusebenzisa i-port ehlukile kunalokho.