Ingabe Ukuphikisana Nokuhlaselwa Kukulungele?
Uma igciwane elisha noma imbungu lihlasela livunyelwe kancane kancane ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi nabaphathi besistimu babanjwa ngokumangala. Ngisho nalabo abakhuthele ngokuphepha bangabuyekeze ikhodi yabo enonya eqale ukusakazeka futhi uma abathengisi be-antivirus ngempela beyikhipha isibuyekezo ukuze bayithole.
Kodwa, ingabe kuyamukeleka ukuthi abasebenzisi noma abaphathi besistimu baqhubeke bebanjwe "ngokumangala" ngengozi efanayo ngonyaka ozayo? Iminyaka emibili? Ingabe kuyamukeleka ukuthi i-chunk enhle ye-bandwidth ku- intanethi naku- ISP yakho isetshenziselwa igciwane kanye nomgwaqo wesibungu okuvinjelwa kalula?
Beka eceleni okwesikhashana ukuthi ama-virus amakhulu kanye nezinambuzane zakamuva ezithintekile ekukhungeni okwakunezinyanga ezitholakalayo ngaphambili nokuthi uma abasebenzisi bezobamba ngesikhathi esifanele igciwane ngeke libe usongo endaweni yokuqala. Ukukhohlwa lelo qiniso, kubonakala kunengqondo ukuthi uma usengozini entsha itholakele futhi abathengisi be-antivirus kanye ne-system yokusebenza bakhipha ama-patches kanye nezibuyekezo zokulungisa ukukhubazeka futhi bathole futhi bavimbele usongo bonke abasebenzisi okufanele basebenzise izibuyekezo ezidingekayo ukuze bazivikele bona thina sonke esabelana nabo nomphakathi we-inthanethi nabo.
Uma umsebenzisi, ngokungazi noma ngokuzikhethela, akasebenzisi ama-patches adingekayo nezibuyekezo futhi uyaqhubeka ekusakazeni ukutheleleka umphakathi unelungelo lokuphendula? Abaningi bayakubheka njengokuziphatha okungalungile nokuziphatha okungalungile. Kuyinto elula yokuqapha. Labo abangaphesheya kocingo bangafakazela ukuthi ukuthatha izinto ngezandla zakho ngandlela-thile ukuphindiselela noma ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo ekusongweni akukwenzi kube ngcono kunokuba usongo lwangempela kusuka kumbono womthetho.
Muva nje imbongolo yeW32 / Fizzer @ MM yayisakazeka ngokushesha kwi-intanethi. Esinye sezici ze-worm kwakuwukuxhuma kwisiteshi esithize se-IRC ukuze ubuke izibuyekezo kukhodi ye-worm. Lesi siteshi se-IRC sivaliwe ngakho imbongolo ayikwazanga ukuzibuyekeza yona. Abanye opharetha be-IRC bazikhethele ukubhala ikhodi ezokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ivimbele imbungu futhi ibambelele kulowo mzila we-IRC. Ngale ndlela, noma imuphi umshini othelelekile ozama ukuxhuma izibuyekezo kumakhombisi we-worm uzoba ne-worm ekhubazekile ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ikhodi yabe isuswa kuze kube yilapho uphenyo oluqhubekayo lungenziwa emthethweni wecebo elinjalo.
Kufanele kube ngokomthetho? Kungani kungenjalo? Kulesi simo esithize kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba nomthelela omshini ongasetshenzisiwe. Abazange baziphindiselele ngokusakaza izidakamizwa zabo. Bafake ikhodi "yokugoma" esakhiweni lapho imbungu ifuna khona. Ngokungangabazeki, lawo madivaysi ayenesandulela kuphela abe nesizathu sokuxhuma kusayithi ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi badinga umgomo. Uma abanikazi balawo madivayisi bebengakwazi noma bengakhathaleli ukuthi umshini wabo otheleleke akufanele yini uthathwe njengenkonzo eyenziwa yizi opharetha ukuzama ukuwahlanza?
Amadivaysi okuthola ukungena kwe-Intrusion ( IDS ) ngesikhathi esisodwa ezama ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela ukuhlasela okubizwa ngokuthi "shunning". Uma kunamaphakethe angagunyaziwe atholakale ukuthi adlulile eminye iminyango esungulwe ukuthi idivaysi izokudala ngokuzenzakalelayo umthetho wokuvimbela amaphakethe amasha avela kulelo kheli. Inkinga ngenqubo efana nalokhu ukuthi abahlaseli bangaphazamisa ikheli lomthombo kumapakethe we-IP. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokufaka izingqungquthela zepakethe ukuze zibukeke njenge-IP yomthombo kwakuyikheli le- IP ledivayisi ye-IDS ukuthi lizovimbela ikheli layo le-IP futhi empeleni livale inzwa ye-IDS.
Inkinga efanayo iyaqala lapho izama ukuphendula kuma-virus aphethwe yi-imeyili. Amagciwane amaningi amasha athambekele ekukhunjuleni ikheli le-imeyili eliwumthombo. Ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuzamazama okuzenzakalelayo ekuphenduleni umthombo ukubatshela ukuthi banesandulela kuzobe kungalungile.
Ngokusho kwe-Black's Law Dictionary ukuzivikela kuhlongozwa ngokuthi "lelo daba lamandla elingekho ngokweqile futhi lifanelekile ekuzivikeleni noma impahla yomuntu. Uma amandla asetshenziswayo, umuntu ulungile futhi akafaneleki icala, futhi akafaneleki icala . "Ngokususelwa kule ncazelo, kubonakala sengathi impendulo" enengqondo "iyadingeka futhi isemthethweni.
Ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa kodwa ukuthi nge- virus kanye nezibungu ngokuvamile sikhuluma ngabasebenzisi abangazi ukuthi banegciwane. Ngakho-ke, akufani nokuphindiselela ngokuphoqeleka kumuntu obamba ukuhlasela. Isibonelo esingcono singaba umuntu obeka imoto yakhe egqumeni futhi angabeki umshini wokupaka. Uma behamba emotweni yabo bese beqala ukuguqa phansi kwentaba beya endlini yakho ingabe ungaphakathi kwamalungelo akho ukuba ungene ngaphakathi bese uyigqamisa noma uyiphambukise nganoma iyiphi indlela "enengqondo" ongayenza? Ungabe ushushiswa yini ngobugebengu obubi bokungena emotweni noma ukubhujiswa kwempahla ngamabomu uma ngabe ngandlela-thile uphambukisa imoto ukuba iphahlakele kwenye into? Angiboni.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi uNimda usaqhubeka ngokuhamba phambili nge- intanethi ukuthelela abasebenzisi abangavikelekile kuthinta umphakathi wonke. Umsebenzisi angase abe nobukhosi phezu kwekhompyutheni yakhe, kodwa akufanele, noma akufanele, abe nobukhosi ku-intanethi. Bangakwazi ukwenza okufunayo ngekhompyutha yabo ezweni labo, kodwa uma bexhuma kwi-Intanethi futhi banomthelela emphakathini kufanele bahambisane nokulindela okuthile kanye nemikhombandlela yokuhlanganyela emphakathini.
Angicabangi ukuthi abasebenzisi ngabanye kufanele bathathe ukuphindiselela njengezakhamuzi ngabanye akufanele bazingele izigebengu. Ngeshwa, sinamaphoyisa namanye ama-ejenti okuphoqelela umthetho ophethe ukuzingela izigebengu ezweni langempela, kodwa asikho inthanethi efanayo. Ayikho iqembu noma i-ejenti elinamandla okuphenya i-intanethi futhi ijezise noma ihlawulise labo abaphula imigomo yomphakathi. Ukuzama nokusungula inhlangano enjalo kuyoba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yemvelo yomhlaba wonke. Umthetho osebenza e-United States ungase ungasebenzi eBrazil noma eSingapore.
Ngisho ngaphandle "kwamaphoyisa" enegunya lokuphoqelela imithetho noma imihlahlandlela kwi-intanethi, kufanele kube nenhlangano noma izinhlangano ezinegunya lokudala izimpethu ezincane noma amagciwane okuzofuna amasosha amakhompyutha ahlose futhi azame ukuwahlanza? Ngokuziphatha, ukuhlasela ikhompyutha ngenhloso yokuyihlanza kungaba ngcono kunegciwane noma imbungu ehlasela ikhompyutha kuqala?
Kunemibuzo eminingi kunezimpendulo njengamanje futhi kungumsele othile osheshayo ukuqala phansi. Ukuhlaselwa kokuphikisana kubonakala kufinyelela endaweni enkulu emgundeni phakathi kokuziphendulela okunengqondo nokugoba kuze kube sezingeni lomthuthukisi wekhodi oyingozi. Indawo ephuzi idinga ukuphenywa nakuba kunesidingo esithile okufanele sinikezwe endleleni yokusingatha amalungu omphakathi we-intanethi oqhubeka engozini futhi / noma ekusakazeni izinsongo zokuthola kalula futhi ngokukhululekile.