Ukubheka okusheshayo ezakhiweni ezakha i-PC yokudlala
Ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho njenge-PC yokudlala? Ungangena ngqo ekuthengeni i-PC yokudlala esivele ikukhethile, noma ungacabangela ukuthi noma kungakusiza yini ukuthuthukisa ikhompyutha yakho ukuze usekele imidlalo ofuna ukuyidlala.
Uma wazi ngokwengeziwe ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwekhompyutha, kulula ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa. Kungenzeka kube neyodwa noma ezimbili izingxenye zehadiwe ezingasebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhle ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlala, kodwa ungase uthole ukuthi uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni cishe konke (noma akukho lutho) ngaphambi kokuba i-PC yakho ibhekwe njengokudlala.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza ukuthi yini okudingayo ukunakekelwa okunye lapho usebenzisana nokusetha kwezemidlalo nokuthi ungafunda kanjani okwamanje osekho kukhompyutha yakho ukuze ukwazi ukugwema ukukhokha ukuthuthukiswa uma ungadingeki.
Ithiphu: Njengoba ikhompyutha yokudlala inamandla kakhulu kune-PC evamile, kunesidingo esikhulu kakhulu ukugcina izingxenye zekhompyutha zipholile , into ebaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ihadiwe lakho lihlale isikhathi eside.
I-CPU
I-CPU, noma i- unit central processing, yilokho okukhipha imiyalelo evela kwezicelo. Iqoqa ulwazi oluvela ohlelweni bese luchaza futhi lwenza imiyalo. Kubalulekile ngezidingo ezijwayelekile zekhompuyutha kodwa kuyisici esibucayi kakhulu okufanele ucabange lapho ucabanga ngokudlala.
Amaprosesa angakhiwa ngezinombolo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-double-core (2), i-quad-core (4), i-hexa-core (6), i-octa-core (8), njll. Uma ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu uhlelo, i-quad-core noma i-hexa-core processor isebenza kahle kwizicelo eziningi ezifakiwe.
Ukuhamba kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli kanye ne-voltage, kodwa ukugwema i-bottleneck, ngokuvamile ufuna iprosesa egijima okungenani 2.0 GHz, yebo 3.0 GHz ne-4.0 GHz ingcono nakakhulu.
Ibhodi lomama
Esinye isici esibalulekile uma ucabangela i-PC yokudlala iyi- motherboard yekhompyutha. Phela, i-CPU, imemori, nekhadi levidyo (ama) wonke ahlala futhi ahlanganiswe ngqo ebhodini le-motherboard.
Uma wakha i-PC yakho yokudlala, uzofuna ukubheka ibhodi le-motherboard elinemithamo eningi yememori oyifisa ukuyisebenzisa nobukhulu bekhadi levidyo ozolifaka. Futhi, uma uhlela ekufakeni amakhadi amabili wehluzo, qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lakho le-motherboard lisekela i-SLI noma i-CrossFireX (i-NVIDIA ne-AMD imigomo yamalungiselelo ekhadi lezinhlamvu eziningi).
Bheka umhlahlandlela womthengi we-motherboard uma udinga usizo lokuthenga i-motherboard.
Imemori
Le ngxenye yehadiwe ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i- RAM . Inkumbulo kwikhompyutha inikeza isikhala sedatha okufanele ifinyelelwe yi-CPU. Ngokuyinhloko, ivumela idatha yakho yokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke i-RAM eyengeziwe ekhompyutheni isho ukuthi izosebenzisa uhlelo noma umdlalo ngokushesha kakhulu.
Inani le-RAM oyidingayo liyahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ikhompyutha isetshenziselwa. I-PC yokudlala idinga i-RAM engaphezu kwalowo osetshenziselwa ukuphequlula i-intanethi nje kuphela, kodwa ngisho nangaphakathi kwendawo yokudlala, umdlalo ngamunye unemfuno zawo zememori.
Ikhompuyutha evamile engasetshenziselwa ukugembula ingase ihambe nge-4 GB yememori yesistimu, mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphansi. Noma kunjalo, i-PC yokudlala ingadinga i-8 GB ye-RAM noma ngaphezulu. Eqinisweni, amanye amabhodi womama angabamba inkumbulo eminingi, njenge-128 GB, ngakho-ke okukhethwa kukho kwakho sekuphelile.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ungacabanga ukuthi imemori engu-12 GB inele ngokwanele ukusekela imidlalo eminingi yevidiyo, kodwa ungasebenzisi le nombolo njengesizathu sokugwema ukufunda "izidingo zesistimu" eceleni kwemidlalo oyilanda noma yokuthenga.
Uma umdlalo wevidiyo uthi udinga i-16 GB ye-RAM futhi une-8 GB kuphela, kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi ngeke lihambe kahle, noma ngisho nhlobo, ngaphandle kokuthi uthuthukise ukugcwalisa i-8 GB gap. Amanethiwekhi amaningi we-PC anenani elincane kanye nesidingo esinconywayo, njengo-6 GB ubuncane kanye no-8 GB okunconywe. Ngokuvamile, lezi zibalo ezimbili zihlukene nje gigabytes ezimbalwa.
Yenza ucwaningo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthenga ukuze ubone lapho iningi lemidlalo yakho oyintandokazi iwa khona uma kuziwa ukuthi lidinga kangakanani i-RAM, futhi usebenzise lokho njengomhlahlandlela wakho wokunquma ukuthi imemori yakho kufanele ibe nenkumbulo kangakanani.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, hlola iziqondiso zethu kumemori yekhompyutheni kanye nememori yedeskithophu .
I-Graphics Card
Kodwa esinye isici esibalulekile ku-PC yokudlala iyikhadi legrafu. Lena inyama namazambane okuhlangenwe nakho okubukwayo uma udlala imidlalo.
Kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamakhadi ehluzo emakethe namuhla kusuka kumamodeli webhajethi ahamba azungeze i $ 50 kuze kube yizixazululo ezidlulele kakhulu ze-GPU ezingadla imali engu- $ 600 noma ngaphezulu.
Uma nje uqala ukudlala imidlalo ku-PC yakho, bheka ikhadi elihluziwe elikhona okungenani i-RAM yevidiyo ye-GDDR3 (GDDR5 noma i-GDDR6, yebo, nakakhulu) futhi isekela i-DirectX 11. Iningi, uma kungenjalo, amakhadi wevidiyo nikeza lezi zici.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, hlola iziqondiso zethu ekuphatheni amakhadi wevidiyo wekhompyutha nedeskithophu ephathekayo .
I-Hard Drive
I- hard drive yilapho amafayela agcinwa khona. Uma nje umdlalo wevidiyo ufakwa kukhompyutheni yakho, uzobe uhlala kwisitoreji sedrayivu esheshayo. Ngenkathi umsebenzisi wakho wekhompiyutha ejwayelekile angase ahambe kahle, uthi, 250 GB yesikhala soguquko, noma ngaphansi, kufanele ucabange ngempela uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni leyo ndawo encane yokudlala.
Isibonelo, ungathola ukuthi umdlalo wevidiyo ofuna ukuwudinga udinga cishe i-50 GB yesikhala sedrayivu. Kulungile, ngakho-ke uyifaka bese uyahamba bese ulanda ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo okuncane nokunye okulandelayo, futhi manje ubheka ku-60 noma i-70 GB ngomdlalo owodwa nje.
Uma ufuna ngisho nemidlalo emihlanu yevidiyo egcinwe kwikhompyutha yakho, ngaleyo ndlela, ubheka kudingekile u-350 GB wezingcosana zemidlalo.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ube ne-hard drive enkulu ye-PC yakho yokudlala. Ngenhlanhla, amakhompyutha amaningi edeskithophu angakwazi ukusekela izinkomba ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokususa kwakho okwamanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kumshayeli omusha we-brand new, omkhulu-omkhulu nje. ukushayela.
Ngaphezu kokusayizi, kufanele ucabange ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwe-hard drive oyifunayo. Ukushayela kanzima kombuso (SSDs) kuyashesha kakhulu kunezinkinobho zendabuko eziyinkimbinkimbi (lezo ezivuthayo), kodwa nazo zibiza kakhulu gigabyte ngayinye. Uma udinga, noma kunjalo, ungathola nge-hard drive yangempela.
I-SSD iphinde isebenze kahle kumakhompyutha wedeskithophu ngoba inikeza ngezikhathi eziphuthumayo ze-boot nokuhamba okukhulu kwefayela.
I-RPM ingenye ingxenye ye-HDD okufanele uyibuke uma uthenga i-hard drive entsha . It is for rotations per minute, futhi imele ukuthi zingaki izinguquko umbhede ungaphuma ngemizuzwana engu-60. Ngokushesha ama-RPM, okungcono (ama-7200 RPM amashayeli avamile).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-SSD (angenayo izingxenye ezihambayo) athola futhi abonise idatha ngokushesha. Ngenkathi i-SSD isabiza, enye yazo ingaba utshalomali omuhle .
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kumashayela asebenzayo, bheka iziqondiso zethu kuma- laptop kanye ne- desktop drive .