Kulula ukulungisa i-PPPoE kuNethiwekhi Yasekhaya
Abanye Abanikezeli Bezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi basebenzisa i-Point kuya Point Protocol phezu kwe- Ethernet ( PPPoE ) ukuphatha ukuxhumeka kwababhalisile ngabanye.
Wonke ama-router ahamba phambili ajwayelekile asekela i-PPPoE njengemodi yokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi. Abanye abahlinzeki be-intanethi banganikezela ngisho namakhasimende abo i-modem ye-broadband ngokusekelwa okudingekayo kwe-PPPoE okwakhiwe kakade.
Indlela PPPoE isebenza ngayo
Abanikezeli be-PPPoE be-intanethi banikezela ngabanye ababhalisile babo igama lomsebenzisi eliyingqayizivele le-PPPoE. Abanikezeli basebenzisa le protocol yokuphatha ukuphatha ikheli le-IP bese ulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngayinye.
I-protocol isebenza kunoma iyiphi i-router broadband noma imodemu ye-broadband . Inethiwekhi yasemakhaya iqala isicelo soxhumano lwe-intanethi, ithumela amagama we-PPPoE namaphasiwedi kumhlinzeki, futhi ithola ikheli le-IP lomphakathi ngokubuyisela.
I-PPPoE isebenzisa inqubo yeprotocol ebizwa ngokuthi i- tunneling , okuyisisekelo sokufaka imilayezo ngesakhiwo esisodwa ngaphakathi kwamaphakethe wesinye isakhiwo. I-PPPoE isebenza ngokufanayo nezintambo zokuxhumana zokuxhumana ezizimele zangasese ezifana ne- Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol .
Ingabe Isevisi Yakho Ye-inthanethi isebenzisa i-PPPoE?
Abahlinzeki abaningi be- DSL abangekho bonke basebenzise i-PPPoE. Abahlinzeki be-Cable nabathengisi be-fiber abasebenzisi. Abanikezeli bezinye izinhlobo zesevisi ye-intanethi bathande i- intanethi engaxhunyiwe engenazintambo noma bangayisebenzisi.
Ekugcineni, amakhasimende kufanele ahlole nomhlinzeki wabo wesevisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basebenzisa i-PPPoE.
I-PPPoE Router ne-Modem Configuration
Izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokusetha i-router yale protocol zihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli yedivayisi. Emamenyu we- "Setup" noma "Inthanethi", khetha i- "PPPoE" njengohlobo lokuxhuma bese ufaka imingcele edingekayo emasimini anikeziwe.
Udinga ukwazi igama lomsebenzisi le-PPPoE, iphasiwedi, futhi (ngezinye izikhathi) Usayizi weMiyamu yokuThunyelwa kakhulu .
Landela lezi zixhumanisi kuya emiyalweni yokusetha i-PPPoE kwamanye amashadi ahamba phambili angenantambo :
- I-Belkin: Ukusetha umzila we-Belkin we-DSL (PPPoE)
- Linksys: Indlela yokusetha ukuxhumana kwe-PPPoE DSL ne-Linksys router
- I-Netgear: Ukulungiswa komqulu we-router yenethiwekhi ye-DSL nge-modem ehlanganisiwe (PPPoE)
- I-TP-LINK: Indlela yokufaka i-TP-LINK router wireless ukusebenza ne-modem ye-DSL (PPPoE)
Ngenxa yokuthi i-protocol yenzelwe ekuqaleni ukuxhumeka okuphakathi okufana nokuxhumana okuxhumekile kokuxhumana, ama-router broadband nawo asekela isici esithi "siphila" esilula ukuxhumana kwe-PPPoE ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "njalo" ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi. Ngaphandle kokugcina-uphila, amanethiwekhi ekhaya azolahlekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxhumana kwabo kwe-inthanethi.
Izinkinga Nge-PPPoE
Ukuxhumana kwe-PPPoE kungadinga izilungiselelo ezikhethekile ze-MTU ukusebenza kahle. Abahlinzeki bazotshela amakhasimende abo uma inethiwekhi yabo idinga inani elithile le-MTU - izinombolo ezinjenge-1492 (i-PPPoE ephezulu isekela) noma i-1480 iyajwayelekile. Ama-routers asekhaya asekela ukhetho lokusetha usayizi we-MTU ngesandla uma kudingeka.
Umqondisi wenethiwekhi yasendlini angakwazi ukusula ngephutha izilungiselelo ze-PPPoE. Ngenxa yengozi yephutha ekusetshenzisweni kwenethiwekhi ekhaya, ezinye i-ISP ziye zahamba ukusuka ku-PPPoE ngokuya kwesabelo sekheli le-IP esekelwe i- DHCP .