Imihlahlandlela okufanele ulandele
Ulandele ngokucophelela yonke imiyalo kumhlahlandlela wokusetha komsebenzisi wakho wenethiwekhi , kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uxhumano lwakho alusebenzi ngendlela efanele. Mhlawumbe konke kusebenze ngaphambili futhi kwaqala ukuhluleka ngokuzumayo, noma mhlawumbe uchithe izinsuku noma amasonto ezama ukufika ekufakweni kokuqala. Sebenzisa le mihlahlandlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ukuze uhlukanise futhi uxazulule izinkinga zenethiwekhi ezihlobene nomzila wakho: Gcina engqondweni kungase kube nomcimbi ongaphezu kweyodwa ohilelekile.
Izilungiselelo zokuvikeleka ze-Wi-Fi zichaziwe
Kubonakala sengathi imbangela evamile kakhulu yezinkinga zokusetha kwenethiwekhi ezingenantambo , ukungalingani kuzilungiselelo phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili we-Wi-Fi (njenge-router ne-PC) kuzobavimbela ukuba bakwazi ukwenza uxhumano lwenethiwekhi . Hlola izilungiselelo ezilandelayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi we-Wi-Fi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahambisana:
- Imodi yenethiwekhi: I-router kumele inikwe amandla ukusekela zonke izinguqulo ze-Wi-Fi ezisetshenziswa amaklayenti enethiwekhi . Isibonelo, ama-routers alungiselelwe ukugijima kwimodi "802.11g kuphela" ngeke asekele ama- 802.11n noma amadivaysi amadala angu- 802.11b . Ukuze ulungise lolu hlobo lokuhluleka kwenethiwekhi, shintsha i-router ukuze usebenze kwimodi exubile .
- Imodi yokuphepha: Amadivayisi amaningi we-Wi-Fi asekela izinqubo eziningi zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi (ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwe- WPA ne- WEP ). Wonke amadivaysi e-Wi-Fi afaka ama-routers angenethiwekhi efanayo yendawo kumele asebenzise imodi efanayo yokuphepha.
- Ukhiye wokuphepha: Ukhiye wezokuphepha we-Wi-Fi yizinqamuleli noma ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu namadijithali. Wonke amadivayisi ajoyina inethiwekhi kufanele ahlelwe ukusebenzisa ikhi ye-Wi-Fi ebonwa yi-router (noma iphuzu lokufinyelela elingenantambo). Amanethiwekhi amaningi enethiwekhi yasemakhaya (amaphuzu wokufinyelela) asekela ukhiye oyedwa kuphela okumelwe wonke amadivaysi ahlanganyele ngawo. Amanye ama-routers amasha angagcina izinkinobho eziningi zokuphepha ze-Wi-Fi esikhundleni somunye, noma kunjalo, ngokuvumela ukuthi amadivayisi wendawo abe nezilungiselelo eziyisihluthulelo ezihlukile (nakuba ukugcina okhiye babo okufanayo kungamisa futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga).
Izithibelo zekheli le-MAC
Amanethiwekhi amaningi enethiwekhi asekela isici esibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC . Nakuba ukhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, abalawuli be-router bangakwazi ukuvula lesi sici futhi banqande ukuxhumana kumadivaysi athile kuphela ngokusho kwenombolo yabo yekheli le-MAC. Uma kunzima ukuthola idivaysi ethile ukujoyina inethiwekhi yendawo (ikakhulukazi uma isisha), hlola umzila ukuqinisekisa ukuthi (a) ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC 'kuvaliwe' noma (b) ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi lifakwe kuhlu kuvunyelwe ukuxhumana.
Amakhodi alahlekile noma angaxhunyiwe
Ngezinye izikhathi i-router ivaliwe, noma omunye umuntu emndenini ngephutha angalikhiphe amandla kuwo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-power strips ashintshiwe futhi athola ugesi avela ngaphandle, futhi uma kusebenza, ukuthi noma yiziphi izintambo ze- Ethernet zihlala ngokuqinile - izixhumi kufanele zenze umsindo wokuchofoza uma uxhuma endaweni. Uma ngabe i-router ayikwazi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kepha kungenjalo isebenza ngendlela evamile, qinisekisa ukuthi yiziphi izintambo ze- modem ezixhunywe kahle.
Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukugqithisa ngokweqile
Ukulanda amafayela amakhulu noma idatha yokusakazwa isikhathi eside kubangela ukuthi umzila wendlela yokuxhumana ekhaya udale ukushisa. Kwezinye izimo, ama-routers azokhipha ngaphezulu ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo oqinile. Umzila oshisa kakhulu uzoziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile, ekugcineni unqamule amadivayisi avela kunethiwekhi yendawo nokushaywa phansi. Ukuvala phansi umzila futhi ukuvumela ukuba uphole phansi kuxazulula inkinga okwesikhashana, kodwa uma lokhu kuvela kaningi, qiniseka ukuthi i-router ine-ventilation efanele (akukho amavents avinjelwe) futhi ucabange ukuyihambisa endaweni epholile.
Ama-routers asekhaya angakwazi ukusingatha amaklayenti ayishumi (10) noma ngaphezulu axhunyanisiwe, nakuba ngabe amadivayisi amaningi asebenzisa inethiwekhi ngesikhathi esisodwa, izinkinga ezifana nokulayisha ngaphezulu zingabangela. Ngisho noma kungakhathali ngokomzimba, umsebenzi wenethiwekhi eliphezulu ungabangela ukuphuma. Cabanga ukufaka umzila wesibili kunethiwekhi kulezi zimo ukuze uphathe kangcono umthwalo.
Ukulinganiselwa okungenazintambo okungenazintambo
Ngoba ububanzi bezimpawu zomsakazo we-Wi-Fi bukhawulelwe, ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ekhaya ngezinye izikhathi kuhluleka ngoba umsakazo wedivaysi awukwazi ukufinyelela ku-router's.
Abanye abantu nabo baye benza inethiwekhi yabo engenazintambo ingaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi ngokushesha uma noma ubani endlini evula i-oven microwave. Izivuli zomnyango wegaraji kanye namanye amagajethi omthengi ngaphakathi kwamakhaya nawo angaphazamisa izimpawu zamanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi , ikakhulukazi lawo asebenzisa ama-radio ama-2.4 GHz .
Kubuye kuvame emadolobheni ngezinkomba zamanethiwekhi amaningana e-Wi-Fi ekhaya ukuze axhumane. Ngisho ngaphakathi kwendlu yabo, umuntu angathola amanethiwekhi angenawaya angamakheli angamakheli amaningi noma amaningi lapho ezama ukuxhuma eyedwa.
Ukuze usebenze ngalezi zindlela zokuphazamiseka kwe-wireless wire and limitations, shintsha inombolo yesiteshi se-Wi-Fi ku-router, noma ubeke kabusha umzila . Okokugcina, cabanga ngokushintsha igama lomsebenzisi wakho (SSID) uma umakhelwane esebenzisa okufanayo.
I-Hardware engaphelele noma ephumayo noma i-Firmware
Akuyona into engavamile ukuthi izithuthi zihluleke ngemva kweminyaka yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga noma ezinye izigesi zamandla kagesi kungaphazamisa nokufakwa kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yokuthi banezingxenyana ezimbalwa ezihambayo, ukuzama ukulungisa ama-routers wenethiwekhi kungavamile ukuthi kuyasebenza. Beka eceleni isabelomali sokufaka ngokuphindaphindiwe i-router yakho (nanoma iyiphi enye imishini yenethiwekhi ebalulekile). Futhi cabanga ukugcina ezinye izintambo ezingenayo kanye nomzila wesibhamu eshibhile ukuze usize ngokuxazulula izinkinga eziphuthumayo.
Ngaphambi kokugcina ukuyeka i-router, zama ukuvuselela i-firmware ye-router kuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi akukho isibuyekezo se-firmware esotholakala, kodwa kwezinye izimo i- firmware entsha ingaqukatha izilungiso zokulayisha ngokweqile noma izinkinga zokungena.