Thola ukuthi yini eyenza i-Mac yakho ibe yi-Panic
Enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu umsebenzisi we-Mac angayithola kuyinkathazo ye- kernel , okuyilapho i-Mac iyeka emathrekhi ayo, imisa ukubonisa, futhi ibeka umyalezo, "Udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Gwema inkinobho yamandla kuze kube yilapho iyacima. "
Uma ubona umbiko we-kernel wesaba, qalisa kuqala, phumula; akukho lutho ongayenza kule nkinga ukwenza kube khona ngaphandle kokuthi uqalise kabusha i-Mac yakho.
Vimbela I-Mac Yakho Ngemuva Kokudumala Kwe-Kernel
- Uma ubona umlayezo wokuqala kabusha, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla uze i-Mac yakho iqale ukuvala.
Ngaphandle kokuhamba, sekuyisikhathi sokuzama ukuthola ukuthi yini engafanelekanga, noma okungenani ukuthi ubuyisele kanjani i-Mac yakho esimweni sokusebenza. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwenza iMac yakho isebenze futhi kungase kube lula njengokuyibuyisela emuva. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yami yokusebenza nama-Macs nokunikeza ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ngiye ngabona kuphela isikrini se-kernel se-panic esihlotshaniswa ne-Mac engapheli. Ngisho noma kunjalo, i-Mac kungenzeka isilungisiwe, kodwa kwakuyisizathu esihle sokuyibuyisela esikhundleni sayo.
Yini Ebangelwa I-Kernel Panic?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani i-Mac ingaba nesifo se-kernel, kodwa iningi layo lingokwengqayizivele futhi lingabonakali futhi. Lokhu kufaka izicelo ezibhalwe kahle, ama-plug-ins , ama-add-ons, amashayeli, nezinye izingxenye zesofthiwe.
Izikhathi eziningi ubona ukwesaba kwe-kernel uma kwenzeka izimo ezingavamile, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezisebenza ngesikhathi iningi lememori yakho isetshenziswa . Ukuqala kabusha i-Mac yakho kuzolungisa inkinga.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwesaba kwe-kernel kubuya ukuvakashela ngezikhathi ezithile, hhayi njalo njalo, kodwa kaningi ngokwanele ukuthi ukhathele ngempela ukukubona.
Kulezi zimo, le nkinga iphinde ikwazi ukuhambisana ne-software, kodwa ingahle ihluleke ngokuhambisana ne-hardware, noma inhlanganisela yezinkinga ze-software ne-hardware, njengezinguqulo ezingalungile zabashayeli bezingxenye ezithile zehadiwe, njengephrinta.
Izinwele eziningi-ukudonsa kernel ukwesaba yilokho okwenzeka njalo uma uzama ukuqala i-Mac yakho. Kule nkinga, inkinga ngokuvamile ihlobene ne-hardware, kodwa ingaba yinto elula njengefayela elikhohlisayo noma umshayeli.
Ukuxazulula i-Kernel Panic
Njengoba iningi le-kernel ukwesaba kuphelile, kuyilingo ukuqala kabusha i-Mac yakho bese ubuyela emsebenzini. Ngeke ngibe necala uma uhamba ngaleyo ndlela. Ngikwenza lokho njalo lapho nginomsebenzi omuhle okwenziwe, kepha uma unesikhathi, ngiphakamisa ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo.
Qala kabusha usebenzisa i-Boot Safe
- Qala i-Mac yakho ngokubamba phansi ukhiye wokushintsha bese ucindezela inkinobho yamandla. Qhubeka ucindezela ukhiye wokushintsha kuze kufike ama-boot wakho we-Mac. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i- Safe Boot . Ngesikhathi se-Safe Boot, i-Mac yakho yenza isheke eyisisekelo sakhiwo somhlahlandlela wokuqalisa umshayeli. Uma konke kulungile, i-OS ilayisha inombolo encane yezandiso ze-kernel okudingeka igijime. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho izinto zokuqala noma ukungena ngemvume ezigijimayo, wonke amafonti ngaphandle kwalawo asetshenziswa yi-system akhutshaziwe, futhi isilondolozi esithintekayo somthwalo we-loader sinqatshiwe.
- Uma i-Mac yakho iqala kahle kumodi ephuphile ye-Boot, i-hardware eyisisekelo e-Mac isebenza, njengamafayela amaningi wesistimu. Manje kufanele uzame ukuqalisa i-Mac yakho evamile (vele uqale kabusha i-Mac yakho). Uma i-Mac yakho ivuselela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, khona-ke uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile noma umshayeli, noma uhlobo oluthile lokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ne-hardware, mhlawumbe kubangele ukwesaba kwe-kernel. Uma ukwesaba kwe-kernel kungapheli ngesikhathi esifushane, tshela usuku noma ezimbili zokusebenzisa, ungayicabangela nje ukuphazamiseka okuncane futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-Mac yakho.
- Uma ngabe i-Mac yakho ngeke iqale ngemuva kokuqala kabusha kusuka kumodi evikelekile ye-Boot, inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi iyinto yokuqalisa noma ukungena ngemvume, ukungqubuzana kwefonti noma ukungqubuzana kwefonti, inkinga ye-hardware, ifayela lesistimu elikhohlakeleyo, noma inkinga yokushayela / yehadiwe.
I-Kernel Panic Logs
Uma i-Mac yakho ivuselela ngemva kokuphazamiseka kwe-kernel, umbhalo we-panic ungeziwe kumafayela we-log wakho i-Mac igcina. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Console (etholakala / Izicelo / Utility) ukubuka amalogi we-crash.
- Qalisa ikhonsoli.
- Ku-sidebar ibha ye-Consile, khetha ifolda okuthiwa i-Library / Logs.
- Khetha ifolda ye-DiagnosticsReporter.
- Uhlu lwemibiko luzoboniswa. Khetha umbiko wamuva we-crash ukubuka.
- Ungabuka futhi umbiko wokuhlola ngokuqondile ngokubuka ifayela logi elise:
/ Ilabhulali / Amalogi / I-DiagnosticsIzikhangiso
- Ungahlola futhi ifolda ye-CrashReporter ku-Console nganoma yikuphi okufakiwe okungena ngemvume kwamuva.
- Bheka ngombiko isikhathi esivumelana nesikhathi lapho ukwethuka kwe-kernel kwenzeka khona. Nganoma yikuphi inhlanhla kuyoba nomthelela wokuthi yiziphi izenzakalo ezenzeka ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe ukwesaba.
Hardware
Sula i-hardware yakho ngokunqamula konke ukukhipha ikhibhodi negundane kusuka ku-Mac yakho. Uma usebenzisa ikhibhodi yesithathu efuna umshayeli ukuze usebenze, zama ukubeka okwesikhashana ikhibhodi ngekhibhodi yokuqala ehlinzekwe yi-Apple. Uma konke kodwa ikhibhodi negundane bexhunyiwe, zama ukuqala kabusha i-Mac yakho. Uma i-Mac yakho iqala, uzodinga ukuphinda inqubo yokuqalisa , ukuxhuma kabusha i-hardware yangaphandle ngesikhathi bese uqala kabusha emva kokubili, uze uhlole ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ebangela inkinga. Khumbula ukuthi amadivaysi afana nama-routers, ama-switches, namaphrinta angama-wired angabangela zonke izinkinga.
Uma usengakwazi ukuqala i-Mac yakho ngaphandle kwekhono le-kernel, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola ezinye izinto eziyisisekelo. Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho usebenzisa i-OS X yokufaka i-DVD noma ukwahlukana kwe- Recovery HD . Uma ama-boot wakho we-Mac ekhrinini lokufaka noma lokutakula , sebenzisa i- Disk Utility ukusebenzisa i-Disk Repair kuzo zonke izinkinobho ezixhunywe ku-Mac yakho, kuqala nge-startup drive . Uma ugijima ezinkingeni nge- hard drive yakho ukuthi Ukulungisa i-Disk ayikwazi ukulungisa, kungase kube yisikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni se-drive.
Yiqiniso, kunezinye izinkinga ze-hardware ezingabangela ukwethuka kwe-kernel ngaphezu kwe-drive yakho kuphela. Ungaba nezinkinga ze-RAM, noma ngisho nezinkinga ezinezingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-Mac yakho, njengeprosesa noma uhlelo lwehluzo. Ngenhlanhla, ukuhlolwa kwe-Hardware ye-Apple ngokuvamile kungathola izinkinga ezivamile ze-hardware, futhi kulula ukugijima:
Sebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test Over Internet ukuze Uhlole Izinkinga Nge-Mac yakho
Isofthiwe
Khubaza zonke izinto zokuqalisa nokungena ngemvume, bese uqala futhi kumodi ephephile ye-Boot (ubambe phansi ukhiye wokushintsha bese ucindezela inkinobho yamandla). Uma nje amabhukhthi wakho we- Mac , kuzodingeka ukhubaze ukuqala nokungena izinto kusuka kuma- akhawunti we- Akhawunti noma Abasebenzisi namaqembu wezintandokazi.
Kukhona nezinto zokuqala zokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Ungathola lezi zinto ku: / Library / StartupItems. Into ngayinye yokuqalisa kule folda ivame ukutholakala kufoldafolda ekhonjiswe igama lesicelo, noma okufana negama lesicelo. Ungakwazi ukuhambisa zonke izinto ezifakwe ngaphansi kwideskithophu (ungase udinge ukunikeza iphasiwedi yomlawuli ukuhambisa).
Uma izinto zokuqalisa nokungena ngemvume zikhutshaziwe, qala kabusha i-Mac yakho evamile. Uma i-Mac yakho iqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga, buyisela izinto zokuqala nokungena ngemvume, ngasinye ngesikhathi, ukuvuselela emuva kokubili, uze uthole okubangela inkinga.
Ungasebenzisa i-FontBook ukuhlola noma yiziphi izinfonti ozifake nge-FontBook. Phinda futhi, qalisa imodi ye-Boot Safe, bese uvula i-FontBook, etholakala / Izicelo. Ungakhetha amafonti amaningi bese usebenzisa inketho yokuqinisekiswa kwefonti ukuhlola amaphutha kanye namafayela wefonti ekhohlakeleyo.
Uma uthola izinkinga, ungasebenzisa i-FontBook ukukhubaza amafonti afanelekile.
Phinda usebenzise i-OS X usebenzisa i-OS X Update Combo. Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho kumodi ephephile ye-Boot, uma ungakabi khona, hamba kuwebhusayithi ye- Apple, futhi ulandele uhlelo olusha kakhulu lwe- OS X Update Combo ngesistimu oyisebenzisayo. Ukufaka i- Update Combo , noma ngabe i-Mac yakho isivele esezingeni elifanayo le-version njenge-updater, izothatha indawo noma iyiphi amafayela wesistimu enenkohlakalo noma angaphelelwe ngezihumusho zamanje zokusebenza. Ukufaka i-Update Combo akumele kuthinte noma iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi ku-Mac yakho. Ngithi "akumele" ngoba sibhekene ne-Mac enenkinga , futhi noma yini engenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi une-backup yamanje yedatha yakho.
Uma i-Update Combo ingatholi izinto zokusebenza, kungadingeka ucabange ukubuyisela i-OS X ngokusebenzisa imidiya yokufaka (OS X kuya 10.6.x) noma i- Recovery HD (OS X 10.7 nangemva kwesikhathi). Uma usebenzisa i-OS X 10.5 noma ngaphambili, ungasebenzisa inketho yokufaka i- Archive nokufaka ukulondoloza idatha yomsebenzisi esevele isile. I-OS X 10.6 futhi kamuva ayinayo inketho ye-Archive nokufaka. Ngokufanelekile, ukubuyisela i-OS kuzosula kuphela futhi ifake amafayela wesistimu, kushiya amafayela omsebenzisi ahambelane. Futhi, kuphephile ukuba nesipele samanje sedatha yakho ngaphambi kokuvuselela noma ukubuyisela i-OS.
Uma ubuyisele kabusha i-OS, kuzodingeka futhi usebenzise i- Software Update (i-Apple menu, i-Software Update) ukuze ulethe i-Mac yakho ku-OS yamanje. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeze noma yikuphi abashayeli, ama-plug-ins, nama-add-ons. Kungcono ukuyibuyisela eyodwa ngesikhathi, bese uqala kabusha emva komunye, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akekho kubo owawuyisisusa sangempela se-kernel ukwesaba.
Uma Awukwazi Ukuxazulisa I-Kernel Panic
Uma ukubuyisela i-OS nokubuyekeza noma yikuphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle kanye nabashayeli akuxazululisi ukwesaba kwe-kernel, ke ukubheja okuhle ukukhishwa kuhambisana ne-hardware. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola isigaba se-hardware sokuxazulula inkinga ngenhla. Uma usenenkinga, amathuba okuba yi-hardware yangaphakathi ye-Mac yakho. Kungaba yinto eyisisekelo, njenge-RAM embi noma i-hard drive engasebenzi kahle. Nginezinkumbulo eziningi nokushayela okuningi kusuka kwamanye ama-Macs enza kube lula futhi kulula ukushintshanisa i-hardware nxazonke ngezinhloso zokuxazulula izinkinga, kodwa abantu abaningi abanalo ukunethezeka komnyango wezingxenye zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, cabanga ukuthatha i-Mac yakho ku-Apple noma isikhungo sezinsizakalo ezigunyaziwe sesithathu. Nginenhlanhla nge-Apple's Genius Bar . Ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti kulula, futhi ukuxilongwa kukhululekile.